So did this multi-tasking product change my long-held opinion on primer? Best to avoid if you have sensitive skin. In the UK, its actually the third most often listed perfume on the ingredient lists. Unless you live under a rock you must have heard about shea butter. Get in touch! An easy-to-formulate, commonly used, nice to have ingredient thats also called pro-vitamin B5. Like most essential oils, it contains antioxidant and antimicrobial components, but the main ones are fragrant constituents (like citronellol and geraniol). Please try again later! A little helper ingredient that works as a preservative. The product claims to be both a moisturizer and a primer, so I figured it would be safe to use it as directed. There is no known anti-aging or positive skin benefits of the ingredient. Investing in this primer means youre providing your skin with the ingredients it needs, and you cant put a price on that. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Other than having a good safety profile and being quite gentle to the skin it has some other advantages too. Bobbi Brown's Vitamin Enriched Face Base is jam-packed with ingredients that create a rich, creamy texture. A so-calledfatty (the good, non-drying kind of)alcohol that does all kinds of things in a skincare product: it makes your skin feel smooth and nice (emollient), helps to thicken up products and also helps water and oil to blend (emulsifier). In itself, it is suitable for water-in-oil emulsions (where water droplets are dispersed in oil), but it is more often used as a co-emulsifier next to other,water-loving emulsifiers. Its an ingredient whose safety hasnt been questioned so far by anyone (at least not that we know about). and emerging - and recognise their ongoing connection to this Reviewed: Glow Recipe's Watermelon Pink Juice Moisturizer Gives Me Summer Skin, Reviewed: A Makeup Artist Puts Milk Makeup's Hydro Grip Primer to the Test. We put the Bobbi Brown Vitamin Enriched Face Base to the test after receiving a complimentary sample from the brand. Well, it seems that at least one brand is listening to those who feel the way I do and creating a workable solution. If you wanna become a real HA-and-the-skin expert you can read way more about the topic at hyaluronic acid(including penetration-questions, differences between high and low molecular weight versions and a bunch of references to scientific literature). Yet still, theres primer. Its pretty much the current IT-preservative. You can usually find it right in the very first spot of the ingredient list, meaning its the biggest thing out of all the stuff that makes up the product. Thanks to all the nourishing powerhouses in this product, it definitely appears that your skin will be getting more than what it needs. The most common skincare ingredient of all. It leaves a nice non-greasy, non-heavy feeling on the skin. We don't have description for this ingredient yet. If you buy something through our links, we may earn a commission. Water, Cyclopentasiloxane, Bis-Diglyceryl Polyacyladipate-2, Butylene Glycol, Ppg-2 Myristyl Ether Propionate, Cetyl Alcohol, Peg-40 Stearate, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea Butter), Squalane, Glyceryl Stearate, Sorbitan Stearate, Epilobium Angustifolium Extract, Yeast Extract/Faex/Extrait De Levure, Beta-Carotene, Sodium Hyaluronate, Citrus Grandis (Grapefruit) Peel Oil, Tocopheryl Acetate, Methyl Glucose Sesquistearate, Pelargonium Graveolens (Geranium) Flower Oil, Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Carbomer, Peg-20 Methyl Glucose Sesquistearate, C12-15 Alkyl Ethylhexanoate, Tetrasodium Edta, Sodium Hydroxide, Panthenol, Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate, Limonene, Citronellol, Geraniol, Linalool, Chlorphenesin, Phenoxyethanol. It helps to create low viscosity oil-in-water emulsions, ideal for milks, serums, and sprayable formulations. It's probably the most hyped up natural butter in skincare today. BTW, its also a food additive. Want to see a feature? Milk Makeup Hydro Grip Primer: This primer from Milk ($36) is a cult favorite, and for good reason. I find these formulas tend to work best with my skin. The primer sat beautifully under my makeup, helping my glow to shine through and eliminating any cakey appearance. It helps to create low viscosity oil-in-water emulsions. Its main component (86-95%) is limonene, the super common fragrant ingredient. You can read all about the pure form here. It seems to us that squalane is in fashion and there is a reason for it. If you are looking for rich emollient benefits + more, shea is hard to beat. Its part of 200 natural oils including lavender, ylang-ylang, bergamot, jasmine, geranium and it can be found in 90-95% of prestige perfumes on the market. MECCA wishes to acknowledge the Traditional Custodians of the land on A mild, corn-sugar derived, oil-loving emulsifier that helps oil and water to mix nicely together. Another advantage of squalane is that it is pretty much compatible with all skin types and skin conditions. In spite of this, if you search for "hyaluronic acid vs sodium hyaluronate" you will find on multiple places that sodium hyaluronate is smaller and can penetrate the skin better. Theessential oil comingfrom the rind of the grapefruit. The only ingredient that may be concerning is the high concentration of grapefruit, which may come off strong and could irritate sensitive skin. In general, the main component of citrus peel oils islimonene(86-95% for grapefruit peel), a super common fragrant ingredient thatmakes everything smell nice(but counts as a frequent skin sensitizer). It is safe for sensitive skin or eye-care formulations and gives alight, satiny after-feel. This multi-tasking face base has a rich, creamy texture that hydrates the skin before makeup without feeling heavy. As for the hair the hydration effect is also true there. LOreal Paris Magic Perfecting Base: If a drugstore dupe for the Bobbi Brown Vitamin Enriched Face Base is what you're after, this primer by L'Oral ($10) is an excellent option. It was already used by ancient Egyptians to help oil and fat magically turn into something else. It is also soothing and rich in antioxidants. Thefragrant essential oil coming from the flowers of Rose Geranium. A form of vitamin E that works as an antioxidant. What seems to be a true difference, though, is that the salt form is more stable, easier to formulate andcheaper so it pops up more often on the ingredient lists. Every time I use a primer, I feel like Im applying extra moisturizer on my face, and find myself wishing I could just accomplish both in one step. Sodium hydroxide in itselfis a potent skin irritant, but once it's reacted (as it is usually in skin care products, like exfoliants) it is totallyharmless. Its a solid white stuff thats very alkaline and used in small amounts to adjust the pH of the product and make it just right. I also have had times when a primer didnt work out, and my makeup would become patchy on my skin. It usually has to be neutralized with a base (such as sodium hydroxide) for the thickening to occur and it creates viscous, clear gels that also feel nice and non-tacky on the skin. 
It's in many plants, e.g. What is not so good is that, as the great review study about vitamin C derivatives in the Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology writes, MAP is "at very best, poorly absorbed in comparison to AA.". Choose your preferred country & currency below to personalize your experience. Pro-Vitamin B5 is a goodie that moisturises the skin, has anti-inflammatory, skin protecting and wound healing properties. Celeste Polanco/Design by Cristina Cianci, Multi-purpose: moisturizes and hydrates in one product, High concentration of citrus may irritate some skin types. For a long time, I wondered if it was really "priming" or if the beauty industry was just priming us into an item we don't need. Uses: A daily primer and moisturizer for the face. Its not something new: it was introduced around 1950 and today it can be used up to 1% worldwide. Chemically, this is definitely not true, as the two forms are almost the same, both are polymers and the subunits can be repeated in both forms as much as you like. Waxy, white, solid stuff that helps water and oil to mix together and leaves the skin feeling soft and smooth. But it's not only a simple emollient, it regenerates and soothes the skin,protects it from external factors (such as UV rays or wind) and is also rich in antioxidants (among others vitamin A, E, F, quercetin and epigallocatechin gallate). Butylene glycol, or lets just call it BG, is a multi-tasking colorless, syrupy liquid. A high-molecular-weightsilicone elastomer (rubber-likeelastic material) that is usually blended with a base silicone fluid (such as dimethicone or cyclopentasiloxane) to give the formula a silky smooth feel and to act as a thickening agent. Have suggestions, comments? Popular Ingredients, Product Ingredient Safety Breakdown (EWG Rating Ratings), Ceramide Lift and Firm Eye Cream Sunscreen SPF 15, Ceramide Lift and Firm Day Cream Broad Spectrum Sunscreen SPF 30, No Surgetics Wrinkle Defy Correcting Cream - Wrinkle Reducer. Can be derived from coconut or palm kernel oil. 
It occurs naturally in certain fish and plant oils (e.g. Good old water, aka H2O. It can be produced from most vegetable oils (in oils three fattyacidmolecules are attached to glycerin instead of just one like here) in a pretty simple, "green" process that is similar to soap making. It isexcellent for acne-prone skin and safe to use even if you have fungi-related skin issues, likeseborrhea or fungal acne. I have often felt like Im only applying my primer because that's what I've heard is the right way to prep for makeup. A study made in the UK with 483 people tested the allergic reaction to 3% oxidised linalool and 2.3% had positive test results. A study shows that a nail treatment liquide with 2% panthenol could effectively get into the nail and significantly increase the hydration of it. In a 2001 worldwide study with 178 people with known sensitization to fragrances citronellol tested positive in 5.6% of the cases. You'll also find shea butter and vitamins B, C, and E, which combine to hydrate and nourish all day underneath makeup, an effect that gets better over time. Theessential oil coming from the flowers of Rose Geranium. As you might guess from the pro part, its a precursor to vitamin B5 (whose fancy name is pantothenic acid). A helper ingredient that helps to neutralize the metal ions in the formula (that usually get into there from water) that would otherwise cause some not so nice changes. It autoxidizes on air exposure and counts as a common skin sensitizer. Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer. There is also research showing that panthenol can help our skin to produce more lovely lipids that are important for a strong and healthy skin barrier. Pretty much the current IT-preservative. An often used glycol that works as a solvent, humectant, penetration enhancer and also gives a good slip to the products. The ingredient list says it all: Hydro Grip contains hyaluronic acid, aloe water, niacinamide, and cherry to provide moisturizing, calming, and antioxidant benefits. It still often shows up in the ingredient list of soaps and other cleansers. Its safe and gentle, and can be used up to 1% worldwide. It has a smooth spreadability and touch, and itgives a substantive film to protect and moisturize the skin. No wonder, it is a very popular and common ingredient. Its the - sodium form - cousin of the famous NMF,hyaluronic acid(HA). Finally, beta-carotene is an antioxidant that supports skin health. It comes from the seeds of African Shea or KariteTreesand used as a magic moisturizer and emollient. It starts with butylene glycol, which adds a smooth layer to the skin for a more improved appearance. All in all, limonene has some pros and cons, but - especially if your skin is sensitive -the cons probably outweigh the pros. Chemically speaking, it is a saturated (no double bonds) hydrocarbon (a molecule consisting only of carbon and hydrogen), meaning that it's a nice and stable oily liquid with a long shelf life. Its the most commonly used version of pure vitamin E in cosmetics. The texture of my skin felt soft and a bit tacky, ready to receive my foundation. So now you know that pure vitamin C (aka ascorbic acid, AA) is really unstable and hard to formulate so the cosmetics industry is coming up with a bunch of derivatives to solve the problem andMagnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate (or MAP) is one of them. MAP does solve the stability problem: it's stable up to pH 7, so far so good. We independently research, test, review, and recommend the best The unsaturated (with double bonds) and hence less stable version ofSqualane is Squalene, youcan read about it here >>. Its often used together with ethylhexylglycerin as it nicely improves the preservative activity of phenoxyethanol. At first, I was a bit concerned about the tacky texture of my skin due to the primer, but as I continued with my makeup routine, I quickly noticed how the sticky texture boosted how well the makeup sat on my skin. The essential oil coming from the rind of the grapefruit. which we work and gather, both at our Support Centre in Naarm and our It works againstbacteria and some species of fungi and yeast. The unfancy name for it is lye. (We also checkedProspector for sodium hyaluronate versions actually used in cosmetic products and found that the most common molecular weight was 1.5-1.8 million Da that absolutely counts as high molecular weight). Similar to other silicones, it gives skin and hair a silky, smooth feel. The ingredients in this product are phenomenal, the product moisturizes and primes in one step, and the long-lasting results are hard to beat. I loved how the formula didnt allow my makeup to look too greasy and gave me a more dewy appearance instead. BTW, lye is not something new. Its a humectant meaning that it can help the skin to attract water and then hold onto it. A silky clear liquid that has great moisturizing, skin protecting and film-forming properties on the skin. Spotted a bug? As cosmetic chemist kindofstephenwrites on reddit "sodium hyaluronate disassociates into hyaluronic acid molecule and a sodium atom in solution". Its mainly a solvent for ingredients that do not like to dissolve in oils but rather in water. Browse products by Another great thing about panthenol is that it has anti-inflammatory and skin protecting abilities. Thanks. Charlotte Tilbury Airbrush Flawless Finish Powder. I really mean it when I say I love Bobbi Brown's Vitamin Enriched Face Base. The Bobbi Brown Vitamin Enriched Face Base primer is $64 for a 1.7-oz. Its a great pick for creating a nice feeling product. It's derived fromnatural sources and gives a light, satiny afterfeel. If that wasnt enough panthenol is also useful in nail and hair care products. productslearn more about This means that our molecule is part water- and part oil-loving, so it not only works as a thickener but also as an emulsion stabilizer. The downside of it is that it oxidises on air exposure and might become allergenic. Hero ingredients: Shea butter, vitamins B, C, and E. About the brand: Makeup artist Bobbi Brown founded her eponymous cosmetic company in 1991. A form of skincare superstar, Vitamin C - it has proven skin-brightening abilities (in-vivo) and it might be able to boost collagen production as well (in-vitro). A fatty (the good, non-drying kind of)alcohol that makes your skin feel smooth and nice (emollient), helps to thicken up products and also helps water and oil to blend (emulsifier). A common helper ingredient that stabilizes emulsions and helps to thicken up products. For example, in case of AHA or BHA exfoliants, the right pH is super-duper important, and pH adjusters like sodium hydroxide are needed. It can be used in many types of formulations as it has great thermal stability (can be heated up to 85C) and works on a wide range of pH levels (ph 3-10). jar, so it's not exactly a budget find. our process. According to famous dermatologist, Leslie Baumann while tocopheryl acetate is more stable and has a longer shelf life, its also more poorly absorbed by the skin and may not have the same awesome photoprotective effects as pure Vit E. A mild, corn-sugar derived, oil-loving emulsifier that helps oil and water to mix nicely together. :) You are almost done: please check your mailbox to confirm your email! When I applied the multi-base primer, it immediately melted into my skin, leaving it with a beautiful, plump glow. Just like other similar fragrance ingredients (like linalool and limonene) geraniol also oxidises on air exposure and becomes allergenic. As for skin care, yeast contains beta-glucanthat is a great soothing ingredient and also a mild antioxidant. Its in our products to make it smell nice. Yes, its soap. A supercommon and cheap fragrance ingredient. The Results: Plump and ready for anything, The Value: Not the most affordable, but could be worth it, I'm a Makeup ArtistThis Is the Primer That Made Me Believe in Primers. A super common, waxy, white, solid stuff that helps water and oil to mix together, gives body to creams and leaves the skin feeling soft and smooth. Keep reading to find out. The good news is that in-vitro data shows that MAP does convert, but the bad news is we do not really know if the same is true on real, living human skin. In itself, it is suitable for water-in-oil emulsions (where water droplets are dispersed in oil), but it is more often used as a co-emulsifier next to other,water-loving emulsifiers. Her work has been featured in InStyle Magazine, XoNecole, and now Byrdie. A commonwater-loving surfactant and emulsifierthat helps to keep water and oil mixed nicelytogether. After years of going through the motions and not knowing if primers were helping my skin, I'm thrilled to have found an option that simplifies my routine while giving my skin the extra glow boost it's been craving.
It's in many plants, e.g. What is not so good is that, as the great review study about vitamin C derivatives in the Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology writes, MAP is "at very best, poorly absorbed in comparison to AA.". Choose your preferred country & currency below to personalize your experience. Pro-Vitamin B5 is a goodie that moisturises the skin, has anti-inflammatory, skin protecting and wound healing properties. Celeste Polanco/Design by Cristina Cianci, Multi-purpose: moisturizes and hydrates in one product, High concentration of citrus may irritate some skin types. For a long time, I wondered if it was really "priming" or if the beauty industry was just priming us into an item we don't need. Uses: A daily primer and moisturizer for the face. Its not something new: it was introduced around 1950 and today it can be used up to 1% worldwide. Chemically, this is definitely not true, as the two forms are almost the same, both are polymers and the subunits can be repeated in both forms as much as you like. Waxy, white, solid stuff that helps water and oil to mix together and leaves the skin feeling soft and smooth. But it's not only a simple emollient, it regenerates and soothes the skin,protects it from external factors (such as UV rays or wind) and is also rich in antioxidants (among others vitamin A, E, F, quercetin and epigallocatechin gallate). Butylene glycol, or lets just call it BG, is a multi-tasking colorless, syrupy liquid. A high-molecular-weightsilicone elastomer (rubber-likeelastic material) that is usually blended with a base silicone fluid (such as dimethicone or cyclopentasiloxane) to give the formula a silky smooth feel and to act as a thickening agent. Have suggestions, comments? Popular Ingredients, Product Ingredient Safety Breakdown (EWG Rating Ratings), Ceramide Lift and Firm Eye Cream Sunscreen SPF 15, Ceramide Lift and Firm Day Cream Broad Spectrum Sunscreen SPF 30, No Surgetics Wrinkle Defy Correcting Cream - Wrinkle Reducer. Can be derived from coconut or palm kernel oil. It occurs naturally in certain fish and plant oils (e.g. Good old water, aka H2O. It can be produced from most vegetable oils (in oils three fattyacidmolecules are attached to glycerin instead of just one like here) in a pretty simple, "green" process that is similar to soap making. It isexcellent for acne-prone skin and safe to use even if you have fungi-related skin issues, likeseborrhea or fungal acne. I have often felt like Im only applying my primer because that's what I've heard is the right way to prep for makeup. A study made in the UK with 483 people tested the allergic reaction to 3% oxidised linalool and 2.3% had positive test results. A study shows that a nail treatment liquide with 2% panthenol could effectively get into the nail and significantly increase the hydration of it. In a 2001 worldwide study with 178 people with known sensitization to fragrances citronellol tested positive in 5.6% of the cases. You'll also find shea butter and vitamins B, C, and E, which combine to hydrate and nourish all day underneath makeup, an effect that gets better over time. Theessential oil coming from the flowers of Rose Geranium. As you might guess from the pro part, its a precursor to vitamin B5 (whose fancy name is pantothenic acid). A helper ingredient that helps to neutralize the metal ions in the formula (that usually get into there from water) that would otherwise cause some not so nice changes. It autoxidizes on air exposure and counts as a common skin sensitizer. Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer. There is also research showing that panthenol can help our skin to produce more lovely lipids that are important for a strong and healthy skin barrier. Pretty much the current IT-preservative. An often used glycol that works as a solvent, humectant, penetration enhancer and also gives a good slip to the products. The ingredient list says it all: Hydro Grip contains hyaluronic acid, aloe water, niacinamide, and cherry to provide moisturizing, calming, and antioxidant benefits. It still often shows up in the ingredient list of soaps and other cleansers. Its safe and gentle, and can be used up to 1% worldwide. It has a smooth spreadability and touch, and itgives a substantive film to protect and moisturize the skin. No wonder, it is a very popular and common ingredient. Its the - sodium form - cousin of the famous NMF,hyaluronic acid(HA). Finally, beta-carotene is an antioxidant that supports skin health. It comes from the seeds of African Shea or KariteTreesand used as a magic moisturizer and emollient. It starts with butylene glycol, which adds a smooth layer to the skin for a more improved appearance. All in all, limonene has some pros and cons, but - especially if your skin is sensitive -the cons probably outweigh the pros. Chemically speaking, it is a saturated (no double bonds) hydrocarbon (a molecule consisting only of carbon and hydrogen), meaning that it's a nice and stable oily liquid with a long shelf life. Its the most commonly used version of pure vitamin E in cosmetics. The texture of my skin felt soft and a bit tacky, ready to receive my foundation. So now you know that pure vitamin C (aka ascorbic acid, AA) is really unstable and hard to formulate so the cosmetics industry is coming up with a bunch of derivatives to solve the problem andMagnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate (or MAP) is one of them. MAP does solve the stability problem: it's stable up to pH 7, so far so good. We independently research, test, review, and recommend the best The unsaturated (with double bonds) and hence less stable version ofSqualane is Squalene, youcan read about it here >>. Its often used together with ethylhexylglycerin as it nicely improves the preservative activity of phenoxyethanol. At first, I was a bit concerned about the tacky texture of my skin due to the primer, but as I continued with my makeup routine, I quickly noticed how the sticky texture boosted how well the makeup sat on my skin. The essential oil coming from the rind of the grapefruit. which we work and gather, both at our Support Centre in Naarm and our It works againstbacteria and some species of fungi and yeast. The unfancy name for it is lye. (We also checkedProspector for sodium hyaluronate versions actually used in cosmetic products and found that the most common molecular weight was 1.5-1.8 million Da that absolutely counts as high molecular weight). Similar to other silicones, it gives skin and hair a silky, smooth feel. The ingredients in this product are phenomenal, the product moisturizes and primes in one step, and the long-lasting results are hard to beat. I loved how the formula didnt allow my makeup to look too greasy and gave me a more dewy appearance instead. BTW, lye is not something new. Its a humectant meaning that it can help the skin to attract water and then hold onto it. A silky clear liquid that has great moisturizing, skin protecting and film-forming properties on the skin. Spotted a bug? As cosmetic chemist kindofstephenwrites on reddit "sodium hyaluronate disassociates into hyaluronic acid molecule and a sodium atom in solution". Its mainly a solvent for ingredients that do not like to dissolve in oils but rather in water. Browse products by Another great thing about panthenol is that it has anti-inflammatory and skin protecting abilities. Thanks. Charlotte Tilbury Airbrush Flawless Finish Powder. I really mean it when I say I love Bobbi Brown's Vitamin Enriched Face Base. The Bobbi Brown Vitamin Enriched Face Base primer is $64 for a 1.7-oz. Its a great pick for creating a nice feeling product. It's derived fromnatural sources and gives a light, satiny afterfeel. If that wasnt enough panthenol is also useful in nail and hair care products. productslearn more about This means that our molecule is part water- and part oil-loving, so it not only works as a thickener but also as an emulsion stabilizer. The downside of it is that it oxidises on air exposure and might become allergenic. Hero ingredients: Shea butter, vitamins B, C, and E. About the brand: Makeup artist Bobbi Brown founded her eponymous cosmetic company in 1991. A form of skincare superstar, Vitamin C - it has proven skin-brightening abilities (in-vivo) and it might be able to boost collagen production as well (in-vitro). A fatty (the good, non-drying kind of)alcohol that makes your skin feel smooth and nice (emollient), helps to thicken up products and also helps water and oil to blend (emulsifier). A common helper ingredient that stabilizes emulsions and helps to thicken up products. For example, in case of AHA or BHA exfoliants, the right pH is super-duper important, and pH adjusters like sodium hydroxide are needed. It can be used in many types of formulations as it has great thermal stability (can be heated up to 85C) and works on a wide range of pH levels (ph 3-10). jar, so it's not exactly a budget find. our process. According to famous dermatologist, Leslie Baumann while tocopheryl acetate is more stable and has a longer shelf life, its also more poorly absorbed by the skin and may not have the same awesome photoprotective effects as pure Vit E. A mild, corn-sugar derived, oil-loving emulsifier that helps oil and water to mix nicely together. :) You are almost done: please check your mailbox to confirm your email! When I applied the multi-base primer, it immediately melted into my skin, leaving it with a beautiful, plump glow. Just like other similar fragrance ingredients (like linalool and limonene) geraniol also oxidises on air exposure and becomes allergenic. As for skin care, yeast contains beta-glucanthat is a great soothing ingredient and also a mild antioxidant. Its in our products to make it smell nice. Yes, its soap. A supercommon and cheap fragrance ingredient. The Results: Plump and ready for anything, The Value: Not the most affordable, but could be worth it, I'm a Makeup ArtistThis Is the Primer That Made Me Believe in Primers. A super common, waxy, white, solid stuff that helps water and oil to mix together, gives body to creams and leaves the skin feeling soft and smooth. Keep reading to find out. The good news is that in-vitro data shows that MAP does convert, but the bad news is we do not really know if the same is true on real, living human skin. In itself, it is suitable for water-in-oil emulsions (where water droplets are dispersed in oil), but it is more often used as a co-emulsifier next to other,water-loving emulsifiers. Her work has been featured in InStyle Magazine, XoNecole, and now Byrdie. A commonwater-loving surfactant and emulsifierthat helps to keep water and oil mixed nicelytogether. After years of going through the motions and not knowing if primers were helping my skin, I'm thrilled to have found an option that simplifies my routine while giving my skin the extra glow boost it's been craving.