and transmitted securely. LuxandChicShoppe The examiner was preventively assessed for an intra-rater agreement measuring 738 sites two times after two hours.
A mixed model was performed for the difference in FMPS.
; validation, D.F. 
In all, 24 volunteers were sampled from the 31 students who had agreed to participate. Waldron et al. Additionally, in these patients, the use of an automatic toothbrush could be very useful. Therefore, the new UAET would be very useful especially in patients with intellectual disability or in patients with motor difficulties. The differences between treatments in FMPS reduction after brushing were statistically significant (p < 0.0001). National Library of Medicine Our study showed that both a habitual toothbrushing procedure and toothbrushing with a conventional powered toothbrush were more effective in dental plaque removal when compared to either a UAET or no brushing. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the P: Conventional powered toothbrush. N: No brushing (negative control). This was a single-use, four-treatment, four-period (visit), cross-over, mono-centered, examiner-blind randomized controlled trial with treatment sequences balanced for carryover effects. Johansson L.A., Oster B., Hamp S.E. ; M.N., formal analysis M.N.
The period was added to the models only if significant. Oral hygiene interventions for people with intellectual disabilities. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help
Great! ), 3Private Practice, Campi Bisenzio, 50013 Firenze, Italy; moc.liamg@26inaigacinom, 4Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48104, USA. ; investigation, V.G. Find out more in our Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal The envelopes were opened only when the treatment was assigned by one operator (V.G.) The principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki on clinical research involving human subjects were adhered to. All students involved in the study had already been evaluated by the investigators in their curriculum. Number of participants allocated to treatment per period. Participants were instructed by one of the investigators (V.G.) and D.F; data curation, M.N. Habitual tooth brushing procedure (H group). In case of statistical significance of the type of intervention, Tukeys post hoc test was performed. Therefore, the objective of this cross-over randomized controlled trial (RCT) was to evaluate the efficacy in dental plaque removal of a UAET compared to a conventional powered toothbrush, a habitual toothbrushing procedure, and no brushing. Conventional powered toothbrush (P group). [5], in a recent Cochrane systematic review, emphasized that people with an intellectual disability have a higher prevalence and greater severity of periodontal disease than the general population. CONSORT 2010 explanation and elaboration: Updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials. Please. The age of the participants was 24.4 years (SD 1.0) (min 23 years; max 27 years). The differences between treatments in FMPS reduction between before and after brushing was statistically significant (p < 0.0001). The toothbrush used was the Oral B Vitality CrossAction Braun (Procter & Gamble Company, Cincinnati, OH, USA). Ad from shop CillaArtsStore After the subject brushed their teeth, the examiner went back into the room and performed a second plaque examination. Conclusions: The U-shaped automatic electric toothbrush tested in this study proved to be not effective in removing dental plaque. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. The statistical software was JMP (version 13, SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA). opened an opaque and sealed envelope containing the random assigned procedure. Take full advantage of our site features by enabling JavaScript. The allocation sequence was concealed from the researcher (M.N.) dental plaque, powered toothbrush, randomized controlled trial, oral hygiene, {"type":"clinical-trial","attrs":{"text":"NCT04119583","term_id":"NCT04119583"}}. Read our Cookie Policy. All participants received a thorough explanation (V.G. 1Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Orthodontics, Universit degli Studi di Firenze, 50127 Firenze, Italy; moc.liamg@ireinelehcim, 2School of Dentistry, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Universit degli Studi di Firenze, 50127 Firenze, Italy; ti.ifinu@initnuig.acinorev (V.G. In particular, the difference was statistically significant between the U and P groups (difference 48; 95% CI from 54 to 41) favoring the P group, and between the U and H groups (difference 45; 95% CI from 52 to 39) favoring the H group. On the contrary, the difference between the U and N groups was not significant (difference 5; 95% CI from 2 to 12) favoring the U group. No brushing (negative control) (N group). Original Price 10.36 From shop BambootiqueUK, ad by CillaArtsStore At the first study visit, participants who had given signed informed consent, and who were eligible in terms of the inclusion and exclusion criteria, entered the study. Mixed models were performed for difference in FMPS and VAS. The results of this cross-over RCT clearly demonstrated that a UAET is not effective in removing dental plaque. Moreover, we could not report any adverse effect that could be related to a more prolonged use of the UAET. Participants were also instructed (V.G.) Actually, the recommended time for toothbrushing with a UAET was even shorter (45 s).
Background: The aim of this single-use, four-treatment, four-period (visit), cross-over, mono-centered, examiner-blind, cross-over randomized controlled trial (RCT) was to evaluate the efficacy in dental plaque removal of a U-shaped automatic electric toothbrush (U) compared to a conventional powered toothbrush (P), a habitual toothbrushing procedure (H), and no brushing (N). From shop MylaMooEssentials, 5.99 unique designed for children's tender gums and sensitive teeth.- PACIFIER GRADE SILICONE MATERIALS Soft pacifier grade silicone, soft brim around the teeth 360 degrees, providing a comfortable feeling of brushing, the original cleaning path, effective deep cleaning, will not harm the gums, protect children's enamel. Ad from shop JosJoByJoanne Exclusion criteria were participants with manual disabilities to perform normal oral hygiene maneuvers and participants allergic to silicone. The differences were statistically significant between the U and P groups (difference 48; 95% CI from 54 to 41) favoring the P group, and between the U and H groups (difference 45; 95% CI from 52 to 39) favoring the H group. The toothbrush used was the 360 Intelligent Electric Toothbrush with Cold Light; Voltage 3.2-3.7 V; Power: <5 W; Frequency 48,000 rpm/min max (Shenzhen Sure-Power Electrical Co., Ltd., Shenzhen, Guangdong, China) (. - Cosmetics ( Creams, Makeup, Lipsticks, face Mask , Lip Gloss Containers etc), - Electronics ( Speakers , Bluetooth Gamepads), - Personal Healthcare ( Nose Clips , Anti Snore Tool ), - Gift Items ( Sunglasses , Music Box etc), 3RD FLOOR 305C SECTOR-48 IRIS TECH PARK GURGAON Gurgaon - 122018, Haryana, India, 3RD FLOOR 305C SECTOR-48 IRIS TECH PARK GURGAON. We offer these to our customers at market leading rates. Yaacob M., Worthington H.V., Deacon S.A., Deery C., Walmsley A.D., Robinson P.G., Glenny A.M. Powered versus manual toothbrushing for oral health. Etsys 100% renewable electricity commitment includes the electricity used by the data centres that host Etsy.com, the Sell on Etsy app, and the Etsy app, as well as the electricity that powers Etsys global offices and employees working remotely from home in the US. Participants disclosed their plaque by means of a disclosing solution (Mira-2-Ton, Hager Werken, Duisburg, Germany), applied to the teeth with a cotton pellet. BriutEssentialsCo Five participants were smokers. Conceptualization, M.N. Estimates for the treatment effect, p-values, and 95% confidence intervals were provided. BambootiqueUK about navigating our updated article layout. Leave feedback about your eBay ViewItem experience, Kids U-Shaped Toothbrush,Manual Training Tooth Brush,Myst Toothbrush for To O6A7, - eBay Money Back Guarantee - opens in a new window or tab, cleared payment - opens in a new window or tab, - for PayPal Credit, opens in a new window or tab, Learn more about earning points with eBay Mastercard, - eBay Return policy - opens in a new tab or window, - eBay Money Back Guarantee - opens in a new tab or window. COMFORT & SAFETY Easy grip handles provide comfort and control Two cute colors to increase your child's interest in brushing. Its use could therefore be very useful in patients with psychomotor difficulties. FOIA An official website of the United States government. Habitual tooth brushing procedure (H group). Mean full-mouth plaque score (FMPS) before and after the brushing period, FMPS difference and clean mouth visual analogic scale (VAS) for each treatment. CillaArtsStore unique designed for children's tender gums and sensitive teeth. In order to give you the best experience, we use cookies and similar technologies for performance, analytics, personalisation, advertising, and to help our site function. Therefore, 22 participants were randomized to the treatments in the four periods of the study (Figure 2). Low self-esteem, however, may convince them that they will not be able to achieve good results in this regard [6]. The objective of the present cross-over RCT was to compare the efficacy in dental plaque removal of a new U-shaped automatic electric toothbrush (UAET) compared to a conventional powered toothbrush, a habitual toothbrushing procedure, and no brushing. You can change your preferences any time in your Privacy Settings. Results: Twenty-two participants were randomized to the treatments in the four periods of the study. The site is secure. Original Price 2.99 On the contrary, systematic reviews have shown that some electric toothbrushes are more effective in removing bacterial plaque than manual toothbrushes [3,4]. JosJoByJoanne Another limitation was that the study was not performed on patients but rather on a population of undergraduate students of the School of Dentistry. See our privacy policy. (10% off), ad by TapsCreations The FMPS was expressed as a percentage (number of sites with plaque on the total of examined sites) (10). This help your kids be willing to brush teeth longer even develop healthy brushing habits. U-shaped automatic electric toothbrush (U group). The plaque control record. Saying no will not stop you from seeing Etsy ads or impact Etsy's own personalisation technologies, but it may make the ads you see less relevant or more repetitive. United Kingdom | English (UK) | (GBP), remembering account, browser, and regional preferences, remembering privacy and security settings, personalised search, content, and recommendations, helping sellers understand their audience, showing relevant, targeted ads on and off Etsy, remember your login, general, and regional preferences, personalise content, search, recommendations, and offers, to ensure that sellers understand their audience and can provide relevant ads. The .gov means its official. Try using a different browser or disabling ad blockers. Elkerbout T.A., Slot D.E., Rosema N.A.M., Van der Weijden G.A. Eligible participants were volunteer students, aged between 18 and 30 years with presence of at least 20 teeth, no fixed orthodontic appliance, and full-mouth plaque score (FMPS) [10] at each visit above 40%. Primary outcome measure was the difference in FMPS between before and after brushing. Two students were excluded because they did not meet the inclusion criteria. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. From shop CillaArtsStore, 20.73 An examiner (D.F.) The authors declare no conflict of interest.
The mouthpiece is fixed in shape and size and, therefore, it may not fit the individual dental arch shape and size. Before Safe, fast and convenient, easy to use at home or travel. to refrain from all oral hygiene procedures and from chewing gum (for approximately 12 h) prior to their appointment time. However, all toothbrushes require a certain manual dexterity and care in use [5]. From shop BriutEssentialsCo, If you don't want others to see this collection, make it private. Seller assumes all responsibility for this listing. Greene J.C., Suomi J.D. The kappa statistic was 0.95 (95% CI from 0.93 to 0.98). then performed a baseline plaque examination with a magnifying system (EyeMag Pro S 4.5X, Zeiss, Jena, Germany) using the full-mouth plaque score (FMPS) [10] on 6 sites per tooth. Find out more in our Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy. MylaMooEssentials The only outcome that was recorded was dental plaque removal. Learn more The duration of toothbrushing with the three procedures was standardized to 2 min.
Thirty-one students (70%) who showed interest in participating in the study were provided with the information sheet. We are importers and provide Product Sourcing Services of China Manufactured goods to our Clients, Arrange Custom Clearance & Duty Payment. Habitual toothbrushing was considered as an additional active control because it represented the toothbrushing procedure that was commonly used by the participants. Kneckt M.C., Keinnen-Kiukaanniemi S.M., Knuuttila M.L., Syrjl A.M. Self-esteem as a characteristic of adherence to diabetes and dental self-care regimens. The number on the envelope identified the patient and the visit. The experiment design followed the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) statement [9]. Received 2020 Jun 9; Accepted 2020 Jun 24. ); moc.liamg@orailgapu (U.P. Methods: Eligible participants were volunteer students. The examiner (D.F.) From shop UrbanBratzCo, ad by BriutEssentialsCo UrbanBratzCo These are third party technologies used for things like: We do this with social media, marketing, and analytics partners (who may have their own information theyve collected).
Copyright 1995-2022 eBay Inc. All Rights Reserved. Ad from shop BambootiqueUK 9.32, 10.36 This aspect could limit the generalizability of the results. had left the room. Accessibility Moher D., Hopewell S., Schulz K.F., Montori V., Gtzsche P.C., Devereaux P.J., Elbourne D., Egger M., Altman D.G. The period was added to the models only if significant. There was a problem subscribing you to this newsletter. At each visit, participants were assigned to procedures according to their treatment sequence. Participants were assessed at each visit for their eligibility to continue in the study (FMPS above 40%). A text message was sent to the participants the day before their appointment, as a reminder to abstain from all oral hygiene procedures and to bring all toothbrushes the next day. 8600 Rockville Pike Participants were asked to brush their teeth with the usual home hygiene technique (electric or manual toothbrush without toothpaste). Participants were recruited from November to December 2019 and the study was completed by February 2020. The minimum value (0) was no clean mouth sensation, and the maximum value (10) was best sensation of clean mouth. FREE UK delivery, ad by LuxandChicShoppe Ad from shop BriutEssentialsCo Ad from shop LuxandChicShoppe The secondary outcome variable was a visual analogic scale (VAS) on subjective clean mouth sensation. This research received no external funding. government site. As for the subjective clean mouth sensation, the results were similar to FMPS reduction with best scores for the P and H groups with respect to U and N. A limitation of this study was that the four tested procedures were performed one-shot. While the operator and patients were aware of the allocation arm, the outcome assessor was kept blinded to the allocation period. Captcha failed to load. Conventional powered toothbrush (P group). U-shaped automatic electric toothbrush (U group). There are patients who are aware of how important is the home control of bacterial plaque. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. and L.F; software, M.N. Over time, many different types of manual and electric toothbrushes have been produced. The UAET that was tested in this study proved to be not effective in removing dental plaque. The FMPS before and after the brushing period, the FMPS difference, and the clean mouth VAS for each treatment are reported in Table 2. The standard deviation is between parentheses. The study was approved by the ethical committee: Comitato Etico Area Vasta Centro, approval number: 15718_spe. ; writingoriginal draft preparation, M.N., L.F.; writingreview and editing M.N., L.F., M.G., V.G., D.F., and U.P. No long-term effects, therefore, could be assessed.
However, at the moment, it is not clear how effective a UAET is in removing bacterial plaque since no randomized trial has been published on this type of toothbrush to the knowledge of the authors. Moreover, their oral health deteriorates at a faster rate as they move into adulthood.
The randomization list was computer generated taking into account the fact that each subject performed all 4 treatments and that the treatments were balanced within the 4 periods (visits). OLeary T.J., Drake R.B., Naylor J.E. Want to know more? CREATIVE U-SHAPED DESIGN Ergonomic U-shaped brush head, suitable for the shape and mechanics of children's teeth structure. In particular, the difference was statistically significant between the U and P groups (difference 4.0; 95% CI from 5.0 to 3.0) favoring the P group, between the U and H groups (difference 3.7; 95% CI from 4.8 to 2.7) favoring the H group, and between the U and N groups (difference 2.5; 95% CI from 1.5 to 3.5) favoring the U group. EXCELLENT SERVICE After receiving the product, If you have any questions or concerns, please contact us so we can help. Looks like you already have an account! PMC legacy view Etsy uses cookies and similar technologies to give you a better experience, enabling things like: Detailed information can be found in Etsys Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy and our Privacy Policy. The and L.F.; methodology, M.N. There were four treatments per subject assigned in a randomized order: Enrolment was proposed to 44 students of the 5th and 6th years of the Masters Degree Course in Dentistry and Dental Prosthetics of the University of Florence, Florence, Italy. In case of statistical significance of the type of intervention, Tukeys post hoc test was carried out. Evaluation of cause-related periodontal therapy and compliance with maintenance care recommendations. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/study/. U: U-shaped automatic electric toothbrush. There were no dropouts and there were no deviations from the planned protocol. This listing was ended by the seller because the item is no longer available. Each subject was instructed by one of the investigators (V.G.) Established in year 2017, Blacktie Ecom Private Limited is one of the leading Exporter and Importer of Skin Cream,Skin Care etc. Send me exclusive offers, unique gift ideas, and personalised tips for shopping and selling on Etsy. Public collections can be seen by the public, including other shoppers, and may show up in recommendations and other places. There were 13 females and 9 males. We noticed that when the UAET was in the mouth, the silicone bristles were in many areas not in contact with either the teeth or the gingival tissues. From shop JosJoByJoanne, Sale Price 2.69 PACIFIER GRADE SILICONE MATERIALS Soft pacifier grade silicone, soft brim around the teeth 360 degrees, providing a comfortable feeling of brushing, the original cleaning path, effective deep cleaning, will not harm the gums, protect children's enamel. Gingivitis, periodontitis, and dental caries are the most frequent oral diseases. FREE UK delivery, ad by MylaMooEssentials Provide Landed Cost for the Product you want to import.
A mixed model was performed for the difference in FMPS.
; validation, D.F. In all, 24 volunteers were sampled from the 31 students who had agreed to participate. Waldron et al. Additionally, in these patients, the use of an automatic toothbrush could be very useful. Therefore, the new UAET would be very useful especially in patients with intellectual disability or in patients with motor difficulties. The differences between treatments in FMPS reduction after brushing were statistically significant (p < 0.0001). National Library of Medicine Our study showed that both a habitual toothbrushing procedure and toothbrushing with a conventional powered toothbrush were more effective in dental plaque removal when compared to either a UAET or no brushing. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the P: Conventional powered toothbrush. N: No brushing (negative control). This was a single-use, four-treatment, four-period (visit), cross-over, mono-centered, examiner-blind randomized controlled trial with treatment sequences balanced for carryover effects. Johansson L.A., Oster B., Hamp S.E. ; M.N., formal analysis M.N. The period was added to the models only if significant. Oral hygiene interventions for people with intellectual disabilities. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help
Great! ), 3Private Practice, Campi Bisenzio, 50013 Firenze, Italy; moc.liamg@26inaigacinom, 4Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48104, USA. ; investigation, V.G. Find out more in our Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal The envelopes were opened only when the treatment was assigned by one operator (V.G.) The principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki on clinical research involving human subjects were adhered to. All students involved in the study had already been evaluated by the investigators in their curriculum. Number of participants allocated to treatment per period. Participants were instructed by one of the investigators (V.G.) and D.F; data curation, M.N. Habitual tooth brushing procedure (H group). In case of statistical significance of the type of intervention, Tukeys post hoc test was performed. Therefore, the objective of this cross-over randomized controlled trial (RCT) was to evaluate the efficacy in dental plaque removal of a UAET compared to a conventional powered toothbrush, a habitual toothbrushing procedure, and no brushing. Conventional powered toothbrush (P group). [5], in a recent Cochrane systematic review, emphasized that people with an intellectual disability have a higher prevalence and greater severity of periodontal disease than the general population. CONSORT 2010 explanation and elaboration: Updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials. Please. The age of the participants was 24.4 years (SD 1.0) (min 23 years; max 27 years). The differences between treatments in FMPS reduction between before and after brushing was statistically significant (p < 0.0001). The toothbrush used was the Oral B Vitality CrossAction Braun (Procter & Gamble Company, Cincinnati, OH, USA). Ad from shop CillaArtsStore After the subject brushed their teeth, the examiner went back into the room and performed a second plaque examination. Conclusions: The U-shaped automatic electric toothbrush tested in this study proved to be not effective in removing dental plaque. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. The statistical software was JMP (version 13, SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA). opened an opaque and sealed envelope containing the random assigned procedure. Take full advantage of our site features by enabling JavaScript. The allocation sequence was concealed from the researcher (M.N.) dental plaque, powered toothbrush, randomized controlled trial, oral hygiene, {"type":"clinical-trial","attrs":{"text":"NCT04119583","term_id":"NCT04119583"}}. Read our Cookie Policy. All participants received a thorough explanation (V.G. 1Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Orthodontics, Universit degli Studi di Firenze, 50127 Firenze, Italy; moc.liamg@ireinelehcim, 2School of Dentistry, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Universit degli Studi di Firenze, 50127 Firenze, Italy; ti.ifinu@initnuig.acinorev (V.G. In particular, the difference was statistically significant between the U and P groups (difference 48; 95% CI from 54 to 41) favoring the P group, and between the U and H groups (difference 45; 95% CI from 52 to 39) favoring the H group. On the contrary, the difference between the U and N groups was not significant (difference 5; 95% CI from 2 to 12) favoring the U group. No brushing (negative control) (N group). Original Price 10.36 From shop BambootiqueUK, ad by CillaArtsStore At the first study visit, participants who had given signed informed consent, and who were eligible in terms of the inclusion and exclusion criteria, entered the study. Mixed models were performed for difference in FMPS and VAS. The results of this cross-over RCT clearly demonstrated that a UAET is not effective in removing dental plaque. Moreover, we could not report any adverse effect that could be related to a more prolonged use of the UAET. Participants were also instructed (V.G.) Actually, the recommended time for toothbrushing with a UAET was even shorter (45 s).
Background: The aim of this single-use, four-treatment, four-period (visit), cross-over, mono-centered, examiner-blind, cross-over randomized controlled trial (RCT) was to evaluate the efficacy in dental plaque removal of a U-shaped automatic electric toothbrush (U) compared to a conventional powered toothbrush (P), a habitual toothbrushing procedure (H), and no brushing (N). From shop MylaMooEssentials, 5.99 unique designed for children's tender gums and sensitive teeth.- PACIFIER GRADE SILICONE MATERIALS Soft pacifier grade silicone, soft brim around the teeth 360 degrees, providing a comfortable feeling of brushing, the original cleaning path, effective deep cleaning, will not harm the gums, protect children's enamel. Ad from shop JosJoByJoanne Exclusion criteria were participants with manual disabilities to perform normal oral hygiene maneuvers and participants allergic to silicone. The differences were statistically significant between the U and P groups (difference 48; 95% CI from 54 to 41) favoring the P group, and between the U and H groups (difference 45; 95% CI from 52 to 39) favoring the H group. The toothbrush used was the 360 Intelligent Electric Toothbrush with Cold Light; Voltage 3.2-3.7 V; Power: <5 W; Frequency 48,000 rpm/min max (Shenzhen Sure-Power Electrical Co., Ltd., Shenzhen, Guangdong, China) (. - Cosmetics ( Creams, Makeup, Lipsticks, face Mask , Lip Gloss Containers etc), - Electronics ( Speakers , Bluetooth Gamepads), - Personal Healthcare ( Nose Clips , Anti Snore Tool ), - Gift Items ( Sunglasses , Music Box etc), 3RD FLOOR 305C SECTOR-48 IRIS TECH PARK GURGAON Gurgaon - 122018, Haryana, India, 3RD FLOOR 305C SECTOR-48 IRIS TECH PARK GURGAON. We offer these to our customers at market leading rates. Yaacob M., Worthington H.V., Deacon S.A., Deery C., Walmsley A.D., Robinson P.G., Glenny A.M. Powered versus manual toothbrushing for oral health. Etsys 100% renewable electricity commitment includes the electricity used by the data centres that host Etsy.com, the Sell on Etsy app, and the Etsy app, as well as the electricity that powers Etsys global offices and employees working remotely from home in the US. Participants disclosed their plaque by means of a disclosing solution (Mira-2-Ton, Hager Werken, Duisburg, Germany), applied to the teeth with a cotton pellet. BriutEssentialsCo Five participants were smokers. Conceptualization, M.N. Estimates for the treatment effect, p-values, and 95% confidence intervals were provided. BambootiqueUK about navigating our updated article layout. Leave feedback about your eBay ViewItem experience, Kids U-Shaped Toothbrush,Manual Training Tooth Brush,Myst Toothbrush for To O6A7, - eBay Money Back Guarantee - opens in a new window or tab, cleared payment - opens in a new window or tab, - for PayPal Credit, opens in a new window or tab, Learn more about earning points with eBay Mastercard, - eBay Return policy - opens in a new tab or window, - eBay Money Back Guarantee - opens in a new tab or window. COMFORT & SAFETY Easy grip handles provide comfort and control Two cute colors to increase your child's interest in brushing. Its use could therefore be very useful in patients with psychomotor difficulties. FOIA An official website of the United States government. Habitual tooth brushing procedure (H group). Mean full-mouth plaque score (FMPS) before and after the brushing period, FMPS difference and clean mouth visual analogic scale (VAS) for each treatment. CillaArtsStore unique designed for children's tender gums and sensitive teeth. In order to give you the best experience, we use cookies and similar technologies for performance, analytics, personalisation, advertising, and to help our site function. Therefore, 22 participants were randomized to the treatments in the four periods of the study (Figure 2). Low self-esteem, however, may convince them that they will not be able to achieve good results in this regard [6]. The objective of the present cross-over RCT was to compare the efficacy in dental plaque removal of a new U-shaped automatic electric toothbrush (UAET) compared to a conventional powered toothbrush, a habitual toothbrushing procedure, and no brushing. You can change your preferences any time in your Privacy Settings. Results: Twenty-two participants were randomized to the treatments in the four periods of the study. The site is secure. Original Price 2.99 On the contrary, systematic reviews have shown that some electric toothbrushes are more effective in removing bacterial plaque than manual toothbrushes [3,4]. JosJoByJoanne Another limitation was that the study was not performed on patients but rather on a population of undergraduate students of the School of Dentistry. See our privacy policy. (10% off), ad by TapsCreations The FMPS was expressed as a percentage (number of sites with plaque on the total of examined sites) (10). This help your kids be willing to brush teeth longer even develop healthy brushing habits. U-shaped automatic electric toothbrush (U group). The plaque control record. Saying no will not stop you from seeing Etsy ads or impact Etsy's own personalisation technologies, but it may make the ads you see less relevant or more repetitive. United Kingdom | English (UK) | (GBP), remembering account, browser, and regional preferences, remembering privacy and security settings, personalised search, content, and recommendations, helping sellers understand their audience, showing relevant, targeted ads on and off Etsy, remember your login, general, and regional preferences, personalise content, search, recommendations, and offers, to ensure that sellers understand their audience and can provide relevant ads. The .gov means its official. Try using a different browser or disabling ad blockers. Elkerbout T.A., Slot D.E., Rosema N.A.M., Van der Weijden G.A. Eligible participants were volunteer students, aged between 18 and 30 years with presence of at least 20 teeth, no fixed orthodontic appliance, and full-mouth plaque score (FMPS) [10] at each visit above 40%. Primary outcome measure was the difference in FMPS between before and after brushing. Two students were excluded because they did not meet the inclusion criteria. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. From shop CillaArtsStore, 20.73 An examiner (D.F.) The authors declare no conflict of interest.
The mouthpiece is fixed in shape and size and, therefore, it may not fit the individual dental arch shape and size. Before Safe, fast and convenient, easy to use at home or travel. to refrain from all oral hygiene procedures and from chewing gum (for approximately 12 h) prior to their appointment time. However, all toothbrushes require a certain manual dexterity and care in use [5]. From shop BriutEssentialsCo, If you don't want others to see this collection, make it private. Seller assumes all responsibility for this listing. Greene J.C., Suomi J.D. The kappa statistic was 0.95 (95% CI from 0.93 to 0.98). then performed a baseline plaque examination with a magnifying system (EyeMag Pro S 4.5X, Zeiss, Jena, Germany) using the full-mouth plaque score (FMPS) [10] on 6 sites per tooth. Find out more in our Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy. MylaMooEssentials The only outcome that was recorded was dental plaque removal. Learn more The duration of toothbrushing with the three procedures was standardized to 2 min.
Thirty-one students (70%) who showed interest in participating in the study were provided with the information sheet. We are importers and provide Product Sourcing Services of China Manufactured goods to our Clients, Arrange Custom Clearance & Duty Payment. Habitual toothbrushing was considered as an additional active control because it represented the toothbrushing procedure that was commonly used by the participants. Kneckt M.C., Keinnen-Kiukaanniemi S.M., Knuuttila M.L., Syrjl A.M. Self-esteem as a characteristic of adherence to diabetes and dental self-care regimens. The number on the envelope identified the patient and the visit. The experiment design followed the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) statement [9]. Received 2020 Jun 9; Accepted 2020 Jun 24. ); moc.liamg@orailgapu (U.P. Methods: Eligible participants were volunteer students. The examiner (D.F.) From shop UrbanBratzCo, ad by BriutEssentialsCo UrbanBratzCo These are third party technologies used for things like: We do this with social media, marketing, and analytics partners (who may have their own information theyve collected).
Copyright 1995-2022 eBay Inc. All Rights Reserved. Ad from shop BambootiqueUK 9.32, 10.36 This aspect could limit the generalizability of the results. had left the room. Accessibility Moher D., Hopewell S., Schulz K.F., Montori V., Gtzsche P.C., Devereaux P.J., Elbourne D., Egger M., Altman D.G. The period was added to the models only if significant. There was a problem subscribing you to this newsletter. At each visit, participants were assigned to procedures according to their treatment sequence. Participants were assessed at each visit for their eligibility to continue in the study (FMPS above 40%). A text message was sent to the participants the day before their appointment, as a reminder to abstain from all oral hygiene procedures and to bring all toothbrushes the next day. 8600 Rockville Pike Participants were asked to brush their teeth with the usual home hygiene technique (electric or manual toothbrush without toothpaste). Participants were recruited from November to December 2019 and the study was completed by February 2020. The minimum value (0) was no clean mouth sensation, and the maximum value (10) was best sensation of clean mouth. FREE UK delivery, ad by LuxandChicShoppe Ad from shop BriutEssentialsCo Ad from shop LuxandChicShoppe The secondary outcome variable was a visual analogic scale (VAS) on subjective clean mouth sensation. This research received no external funding. government site. As for the subjective clean mouth sensation, the results were similar to FMPS reduction with best scores for the P and H groups with respect to U and N. A limitation of this study was that the four tested procedures were performed one-shot. While the operator and patients were aware of the allocation arm, the outcome assessor was kept blinded to the allocation period. Captcha failed to load. Conventional powered toothbrush (P group). U-shaped automatic electric toothbrush (U group). There are patients who are aware of how important is the home control of bacterial plaque. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. and L.F; software, M.N. Over time, many different types of manual and electric toothbrushes have been produced. The UAET that was tested in this study proved to be not effective in removing dental plaque. The FMPS before and after the brushing period, the FMPS difference, and the clean mouth VAS for each treatment are reported in Table 2. The standard deviation is between parentheses. The study was approved by the ethical committee: Comitato Etico Area Vasta Centro, approval number: 15718_spe. ; writingoriginal draft preparation, M.N., L.F.; writingreview and editing M.N., L.F., M.G., V.G., D.F., and U.P. No long-term effects, therefore, could be assessed.
However, at the moment, it is not clear how effective a UAET is in removing bacterial plaque since no randomized trial has been published on this type of toothbrush to the knowledge of the authors. Moreover, their oral health deteriorates at a faster rate as they move into adulthood.
The randomization list was computer generated taking into account the fact that each subject performed all 4 treatments and that the treatments were balanced within the 4 periods (visits). OLeary T.J., Drake R.B., Naylor J.E. Want to know more? CREATIVE U-SHAPED DESIGN Ergonomic U-shaped brush head, suitable for the shape and mechanics of children's teeth structure. In particular, the difference was statistically significant between the U and P groups (difference 4.0; 95% CI from 5.0 to 3.0) favoring the P group, between the U and H groups (difference 3.7; 95% CI from 4.8 to 2.7) favoring the H group, and between the U and N groups (difference 2.5; 95% CI from 1.5 to 3.5) favoring the U group. EXCELLENT SERVICE After receiving the product, If you have any questions or concerns, please contact us so we can help. Looks like you already have an account! PMC legacy view Etsy uses cookies and similar technologies to give you a better experience, enabling things like: Detailed information can be found in Etsys Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy and our Privacy Policy. The and L.F.; methodology, M.N. There were four treatments per subject assigned in a randomized order: Enrolment was proposed to 44 students of the 5th and 6th years of the Masters Degree Course in Dentistry and Dental Prosthetics of the University of Florence, Florence, Italy. In case of statistical significance of the type of intervention, Tukeys post hoc test was carried out. Evaluation of cause-related periodontal therapy and compliance with maintenance care recommendations. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/study/. U: U-shaped automatic electric toothbrush. There were no dropouts and there were no deviations from the planned protocol. This listing was ended by the seller because the item is no longer available. Each subject was instructed by one of the investigators (V.G.) Established in year 2017, Blacktie Ecom Private Limited is one of the leading Exporter and Importer of Skin Cream,Skin Care etc. Send me exclusive offers, unique gift ideas, and personalised tips for shopping and selling on Etsy. Public collections can be seen by the public, including other shoppers, and may show up in recommendations and other places. There were 13 females and 9 males. We noticed that when the UAET was in the mouth, the silicone bristles were in many areas not in contact with either the teeth or the gingival tissues. From shop JosJoByJoanne, Sale Price 2.69 PACIFIER GRADE SILICONE MATERIALS Soft pacifier grade silicone, soft brim around the teeth 360 degrees, providing a comfortable feeling of brushing, the original cleaning path, effective deep cleaning, will not harm the gums, protect children's enamel. Gingivitis, periodontitis, and dental caries are the most frequent oral diseases. FREE UK delivery, ad by MylaMooEssentials Provide Landed Cost for the Product you want to import.