There are three degrees of murder; first degree, second degree, and third-degree murders. Someone found guilty may be sentenced to imprisonment for not more than 10 years or required to pay a fine of not more than $20,000, or both. 630:4 Causing or Aiding Suicide", "Oklahoma Pardon and Parole Board sets guidelines making more inmates eligible to apply for sentence reversal", "2010 Tennessee Code:: Title 40 - Criminal Procedure:: Chapter 35 - Criminal Sentencing Reform Act of 1989:::: Part 1 - General Provisions:::: 40-35-112 - Sentence ranges", " 2303. Murder in the U.S.: number of offenders 2020, by age. The classification of the murder impacts the sentencing and penalties the accused may face. In other words, this means intentionally killing someone without planning to do so in advance. As no two situations or persons are identical, the facts and circumstances of your situation may differ from those for which testimonials are shown. After a jury has found a defendant guilty of second-degree murder, the case moves on to the sentencing phase. Code 97-3-21 | Casetext Search + Citator", "New Hampshire Statutes - Table of Contents", "New Hampshire Statutes, Sec. When it comes to 1st-degree murder sentences, the punishment varies depending on the state, the offenders age, and the crimes circumstances. Sentences and penalties vary by state, but the death penalty for capital murder or life imprisonment is the maximum charge. Life imprisonment without the possibility of parole, with possible commuting of sentence by governor to life imprisonment with parole at the end of twenty years of imprisonment. [91] Both charges are categorized as unintentional felonies. Aggravating and Mitigating Factors in Criminal Sentencing, Receiving Immunity for Testimony in a Criminal Case, Criminal Attempt, Conspiracy, and Aiding and Abetting, Federal Crimes, Cybercrimes, and Juvenile Crimes, Expungement and Sealing of Criminal Records, The Mental State Requirement in Criminal Cases, Domestic Violence Restraining Orders Laws and Forms: 50-State Survey. Look no further and consult with a skilled criminal defense attorney who practices in the North Carolina area. Someone found guilty faces a prison. Aggravating factors are aspects of the crime or the criminal's behavior or history that increase the severity of the imposed sentence. A second degree murder in Florida is classified as a first degree felony, and is punishable according to Level 10 of Florida's Criminal Punishment Code. We use cookies to improve our website's work and deliver better services. Search, Browse Law First degree murder is the most serious type of homicide charge you can face. Third-degree murder: According to the Minnesota statute, whoever causes the death of a person by perpetrating an act eminently dangerous to others and evincing a depraved mind, without regard for human life, is guilty of murder in the third degree.. Maximum of 10 years in prison (5 years for clean record), Maximum of 15 years in prison (7-10 years for clean records), Maximum of 25 years in prison (12.5 years for clean record), Maximum of 40 years in prison (If a person had a clean record, 12.5 years but if intentional, 25.5 years), Life (minimum of 30 years; 17 years if crime committed before August 1, 1989), First Degree Murder if the murder was premeditated or involved rape, kidnapping, or terrorism, if the victim was a law enforcement or prison officer, or if the defendant has one or more previous convictions for a "heinous crime", Life without parole (30 years must be served before eligible for parole if the defendant was under 18; 17 years must be served before eligible for parole if the defendant was under 18 and the crime committed before August 1, 1989), Life (eligible for conditional release at age 65 and having served at least 15 years) or 20 to 40 years, Life (eligible for conditional release at age 65 and having served at least 15 years), Death, life without parole or life (defendants under 18 sentenced to life in prison can be given the possibility of parole, but this is not mandatory), 1030 years or life (minimum of 25.5 years), 3040 years or life (minimum of 25 years; any term of years for aggravating circumstances). Express. The newsletter will be sent to your mailbox. 118. 20 years is pretty common. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. In some states, the penalty for 1st-degree murder can be as severe as life in prison without the possibility of parole, while in other states, the penalty may be a prison sentence of up to 25 years. Sexual motivation: 2 years, 4 years if subsequent conviction. The elements of second-degree murder are (1) a death, (2) caused by an act of the defendant, (3) with malice and (4) without justification. (life with and without parole are eligible for reduction after 38 years)[30], (Parole Eligibility Determined by Parole Board), Use of other deadly weapon: 2 years, 4 years if subsequent conviction ), Any legal punishment (other than death) as directed by the court-martial, Murder under UCMJ Article 118 Clause (1) or (4) (First Degree Murder), Death (aggravating circumstances), life without parole or life imprisonment with parole after 20 years, Any term of years, but no more than 40 years (unless there are aggravating circumstances; only an option if defendant was a juvenile), or life without parole, 3060 years (sentence can exceed 60 years if there are aggravating circumstances; only an option if defendant was a juvenile) or life without parole, Life without parole (if the defendant was a juvenile, a judge sets a term of 60 years), Not less than 5 years (10 years if the victim was a law enforcement officer), Life without parole (For juveniles, a judge sets a sentence of any term of years not exceeding life), 1099 years (2099 years if using deadly weapon) or life (minimum of 15 years), Death, life without parole, life with parole eligibility after 30 years (only an option if the defendant was under 18), First Degree Murder with aggravating factor, 99 years without parole (can apply for one-time reduction after 49.5 years; for juveniles, a judge can sentence them to 99 years and the governor can parole them), Not less than 1 year nor more than 3.75 years (first violent felony offense), Not less than 7 years nor more than 21 years (first violent felony offense), Not less than 10 years nor more than 25 years (first violent felony offense), Death (aggravating circumstances), natural life imprisonment, or 25 years to life (only an option if defendant was under 18), Death (aggravating circumstances), natural life imprisonment, or 25 years to life (only an option if the murder occurred before August 2, 2012 or the defendant was under 18), 10 to 40 years or life without parole (eligible for parole after 25 years if the defendant was under 18), Death or life without parole (eligible for parole after 30 years if the defendant was under 18), -Maximum $10,000 fine (not including fees/court costs and penalty assessments), Vehicular Manslaughter (Standard Negligence), Vehicular Manslaughter (Gross Negligence). A principal in the second degree is someone who either encourages the commission, or assists in the . You will want to check the laws of your state to determine if this rule applies. What is second-degree murder, and what is first-degree? customize Our Site for You. Get updates twice a month. Aggravated Murder consists of purposely causing the death of another (or unlawful termination of a pregnancy) with prior calculation and design, or purposely causing the death of another under the age of 13, a law enforcement officer, or in the course of committing certain serious felony offenses. Copyright 2023, Thomson Reuters. List of punishments for murder in the United States, "Supreme Court rules mandatory juvenile life without parole cruel and unusual", "If You Think Monday Was Bad at the Supreme Court ", "Title 18 - CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE:: 2010 US Code:: US Codes and Statutes:: US Law:: Justia", "10 USC 918 - Art. As such, first-degree murders typically carry the most significant sentences, and third-degree murders carry the least. For the case of second degree murders, the case is a bit different. 15 years imprisonment and $10,000 in fines in Florida. Second-degree murder: According to the Minnesota statute, whoever causes the death of a human being, without intent to effect the death of any person, while committing or attempting to commit a felony offense other than criminal sexual conduct in the first or second degree with force or violence or a drive-by shooting is guilty of murder in the second degree. Demonstrators take part in a protest, June 3, 2020, in downtown Los Angeles, sparked by the death of George Floyd, who died May 25 after he was restrained by Minneapolis police. Whats the Difference Between First-, Second-, and Third-Degree Murder? Second degree murder convictions are a minimum of 10 up to a maximum of 40 years imprisonment. He knew that what he was doing would kill the person and did it anyway. It is generally considered a lesser charge than 1st-degree manslaughter, as it carries a lighter sentence. Other jurisdictions' statutes give specific punishments for certain situations. While many people are familiar with first degree murder and manslaughter, second and third degree murder charges are a bit of a gray area. For a crime to be classed as murder in the third degree, criminal law states that it must have the following elements: To classify a crime as third-degree murder depends on the precise legal information for each state that uses this classification. Anyone convicted under North Carolina's second degree murder law faces 12 years to life in prison. | Last updated June 01, 2020. All of these things taken together will determine the second-degree murder penalties that a defendant will face upon conviction. Maximum of 15 years in prison; maximum of 30 years in prison if the offense had the intent to facilitate or further terrorism. The jury will have the option of convicting Chauvin of any or all of the above. | Last updated March 05, 2018. Felony murder is the act of killing an individual while committing a felony crime, such as a robbery. Second-degree murder is defined as an intentional killing that was not premeditated. Some states don't have a minimum sentence. . The sentence is also served in a state prison. Visit our attorney directory to find a lawyer near you who can help. In this case a jury found a woman guilty of second degree manslaughter after she bound, mutilated, and murdered her father. We and Our third-party partners may also use cookies and Someone found guilty faces a prison sentence of no more than 25 years or a fine of no more than $40,000, or both. For example, motorist A cuts off motorist B; motorist B is angered, pulls out a gun, and shoots motorist A dead. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Murder is defined as the unlawful killing of a human being. Next comes second-degree murder. In 2012, the United States Supreme Court held in Miller v. Alabama that mandatory sentences of life without the possibility of parole are unconstitutional for juvenile offenders. Led and backed the smooth operation of the legal team and accompanied several different projects simultaneously. Third-degree murder is the lowest level of criminal homicide, but it can still result in a severe sentence. For instance, California's Penal Code sets out specific minimum punishments for second-degree murder when committed against a peace officer or when resulting after shooting a firearm from a motor vehicle. Penalties for first and second degree murder:: Chapter 53 HOMICIDE (contains 2301 2311):: Title 13 Crimes and Criminal Procedure:: 2005 Vermont Code:: Vermont Code:: US Codes and Statutes:: US Law:: Justia", "First and second degree murder defined; punishment", "61-2-2. This will vary by state. Vehicular Manslaughter for Financial Gain, 2, 3 or 4 years (a strike under California Three Strikes Law if a firearm was used), 15 years to life (either 15 years to life or life without parole if the defendant served a prior murder conviction under Penal Code 190.05). Examples of second-degree manslaughter include vehicular homicide, medical malpractice, and killing someone in a fight. If you need an attorney, find one right now. other websites, apps, or services. We use Google Analytics to recognize You and link the devices You use Common underlying felonies which trigger the felony murder rule include: drug trafficking/dealing, robbery, carjacking, arson, and kidnapping. In the federal system, for example, under the Federal Sentencing Guidelines, a judge can increase a second-degree murder sentence if the defendant's conduct was exceptionally heinous, cruel, brutal, or degrading to the victim. Life without parole for adults. This vague sentencing declaration compels federal judges to use the Federal Sentencing Guidelines in order to determine an appropriate punishment for a person convicted of second-degree murder. Second-degree murder is generally described as the unpremeditated intentional killing of another. As with first-degree murder, a defendant charged with second-degree murder may argue that he was justified in committing the killing because he was acting in self-defense or the defense of others. Second degree murder is the act of killing another person during the commission of a felony. Even accidental killings that occur during the commission of these designated felonies are considered first degree murders. Contact us. Generally, the penalty given in most jurisdictions is 15 years to life imprisonment. However, the crime must have been carried out with malice aforethought for it to be classified as second-degree. Murder of a Law Enforcement Officer. First Degree Murder Difference Between First and Second Degree Murder The precise sentencing for second-degree murder varies by state. The three other officers are: Tou Thao, 34, J. Alexander Kueng, 26, and Thomas K. Lane, 37. Experienced Tax and Corporate Lawyer, team leader, and legaltech pro. First degree murder A. Nevada does not have guidelines on when to offer parole if more than one person was killed. Contact us. There may be exceptions to this depending on age and state of mind of the murderer and the . Second-Degree Felony - Up to 15 years in prison if an injury results during an attempted second-degree murder. Under Assembly Bill 267, juveniles must have parole eligibility begin after 20 years if only one death occurred. In general terms, a 2nd-degree murder is one that doesn't have any kind of premeditation and may only have been intended to cause harm, rather than death. Famous Recent Example Of Second-Degree Murder. This will vary by state. Learn more about FindLaws newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy. No two situation are exactly alike; every person's situation is unique and the outcome for each person depends on the individual facts. Federal mitigating factors include whether or not the defendant has accepted responsibility for the crime, any mental or physical illnesses the defendant has, the defendant's civic contributions, and the nature of the defendant's childhood. These third-party services collect information about Third-degree murder is the least severe form of murder that only exists in three US states Florida, Pennsylvania, and Minnesota. It is a modern statutory rule which divides murder into degrees according to its mens rea, but the exact definition of second-degree murder varies by jurisdiction. Sentences of Imprisonment For Felonies", "Arizona Vehicular Crimes - Phoenix AZ Criminal Lawyers - Gillespie Law Firm", "2010 Arkansas Code:: Title 5 - Criminal Offenses:: Subtitle 2 - Offenses Against The Person:: Chapter 10 - Homicide:: 5-10-103 - Murder in the second degree", "Involuntary Manslaughter California - Penal Code 192b PC", "Second-Degree Murder in California - Law & Penalties", "Penal Code 187 PC - Murder - California Law & Penalties", "2016 Colorado Revised Statutes:: Title 18 -:: Criminal Code:: Article 3 -:: Offenses Against the Person:: Part 1 -:: Homicide and Related Offenses:: 18-3-102. A bachelor's degree is typically considered a four-year degree, but the time to complete your program can vary if you're earning an online bachelor's degree. Negligent homicide is a misdemeanor that carries a prison term of up to 7 years. Five former Memphis police officers have been charged with second-degree murder in the death of Tyre Nichols. ET In many states, aggravating circumstances, such as killing a police officer or use of a firearm, will result in a harsher sentence. Usually, this takes the form of a general time period, such as 15 years to life. document's most essential details. Always refer to these legal matters in the state where the crime occurred for a more comprehensive understanding of the classifications and associated punishments, as there is some overlap between the laws of many states, and only one states laws will usually apply. Second-degree murder is often seen as a catch-all category for intentional and sometimes grossly reckless killings that do not fall within a states definition of first-degree murder. Other aggravating factors include a defendant's criminal history, whether the crime constituted a hate crime, and whether the defendant used a firearm in the commission of the crime. Malice is defined as "the intent to kill, the intent to cause great bodily harm, or the intent an act in wanton and willful . Second, there is a range of aggravating and mitigating factors that courts can consider when deciding on a sentence. Firms, Expungement Handbook - Procedures and Law. (1) The perpetrator intended to cause the death of the victim or someone else (malice aforethought, or mens rea), and the perpetrator formed a plan to cause the victim's death or that of someone else or thought about that outcome for at least a minimum amount of time (premeditation). If probation is given, the maximum confinement sentence is up to a year in jail with up to five years of probation. A person convicted of second-degree murder in California will face a sentence of 15 years-to-life in prison, and thus must serve at least 15 years in prison before being eligible for parole. Generally, 2nd degree murder is somewhat of a middle ground between first degree murder and voluntary manslaughter. First degree murder is the killing of a human being: (1) When the offender has specific intent to kill or to inflict great bodily harm and is engaged in the perpetration or attempted perpetration of aggravated kidnapping, second degree kidnapping, aggravated escape, aggravated arson, aggravated or first degree rape, forcible or second degree rape, aggravated . Second-Degree Murder Defenses. Anyone convicted under North Carolina's second degree murder law faces 12 years to life in prison. In Tennessee, second-degree murder is punishable by 15 to 60 years in prison, according to The Associated Press. This crime also occurs when an offender is engaged in or attempting to commit certain crimes, such as first or second degree forcible rape, aggravated arson . Sentence: First -degree murder carries an automatic life sentence with no possibility of parole for 25 years. First degree murder charges require premeditated thought, evil intent, and severe malice. Karyna Pukaniuk, Head of Legal at Lawrina. Second-degree murder involves a similar intent to first-degree murder, but it is charged when the murder was not premeditated (or the prosecution cannot prove premeditation). Each is devastating, yet how the courts determine the degree of murder (and therefore, the punishment) all depends on the circumstances under which the individual was murdered, and the state of mind the murderer was in at the time of the killing. Second-degree manslaughter is death by "culpable negligence," in which the perpetrator . There are varying degrees of murder in Florida, including first degree murder, second degree murder, third degree murder, manslaughter, and aggravated manslaughter. Second Degree Murder. In other words, the crime was committed with the intent to cause harm to and kill the victim or victims with no regard for human life. In fact, what goes on is always well scripted, planned, and then executed in the same way. Unlawful killings must also be premeditated for them to be deemed first-degree murders. What is the punishment for 1st-degree murder? These factors vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, but most jurisdictions will examine a few basic factors when deciding on punishments. It is important to understand the definition for first degree murder because it affects the definition of second degree murder; the law defines all other murders that are not first degree murders as second degree murders. Second degree murder is a concept not explicitly mentioned in the Indian criminology. In such circumstances, although the defendant does not necessarily intend to kill, he or she acts to cause harm with the full knowledge that death might result. Many North Carolina attorneys offer free consultations. That's why the law considers taking the time and effort to plot another person's death is more serious. For the sake of this article, we are going to review second degree murder charges and the punishments they entail. One such incident was a September 2009 case dubbed the "Lady Vengeance" trial. Second-degree murdercomprises unintentional killings where the suspect acted so recklessly that death was a foreseeable consequence. 25 years imprisonment and $40,000 in fines in Minnesota; 40 years imprisonment in Pennsylvania; and. Please do not send any information or documents until a formal attorney/client relationship has been established through an interview with an attorney and you have been given authorization in the form of an engagement letter with The Baez Law Firm. :: CHAPTER 61. ; If the defendant was a juvenile, they are given a sentence under Californias three-strikes law), Certain factors increase the maximum to 30 years (up to 4 years are probational), Life without parole or life with the possibility of parole after 25 years (if the defendant was under 18). After deliberation, the court will hand down the defendant's sentence. Get tailored advice and ask your legal questions. A conviction for second-degree murder in Tennessee can result in 15 to 60 years in . Persons convicted of first-degree murder are not eligible for parole until they have served at least 25 years of their sentence. The testimonials shown are not necessarily representative of every person's experience with us. Meeting with a lawyer can help you understand your options and how to best protect your rights. The following actions would constitute a first degree murder charge: lying in wait (ambush), premeditated murder, murder for hire, murder to cover evidence. The defendant may have intended to cause harm but did not necessarily intend to kill. In Arizona, for example, a defendant convicted of second-degree murder will be sentenced to no less than ten years in prison, but no more than twenty-five. Many individuals are confused by the classification of a second degree murder, as the term second degree leads them to believe that the offense is a second degree felony. In federal law and in most states, 2nd degree murder is defined as intentional killing that is not premeditated, or a killing that is caused by the person's lack of concern for human life. Imprisonment for a term of not more than 30 years, Life without parole or life with parole (only an option if the defendant was under 18), Life without parole (defendant must serve 30 years and it is an only option if they were under 18), First Degree Murder with aggravating circumstances, Life without parole or life with parole eligibility after 30 years (only if the defendant was under 18), First Degree Murder (defendants under 18 cannot be charged with first degree murder), Life (minimum of 2025 years) or life without parole, Aggravated Murder (defendants under 18 cannot be charged with aggravated murder), Maximum of 59 months (sentence without criminal record is 10 to 20 months), Maximum of 204 months (sentence without criminal record is 38 to 80 months), Second Degree Murder (inherently dangerous act or by unlawful distribution of certain illicit substances), Maximum of 484 months (sentence without criminal record is 94 to 196 months), Maximum of life without parole (sentence without criminal record is 144 to 300 months), Death (aggravating circumstances), life without parole, or life with parole eligibility after 25 years (only an option if the defendant was under 18), Murder committed under "extreme emotional disturbance", Life without parole, life (minimum of 30 years), or any number of years (defendants under 18 cannot be sentenced to life without parole), Two or more homicide offenses if the defendant was the principal offender for at least two of them, Aggravated homicide (considered the purposeful killing of three or more people when the defendant is the principal offender in each offense), or murder (second-degree murder) or aggravated murder (first-degree murder) involving terrorism, 4.5 to 16.5 years (3 to 11 years if crime committed before 2021, 3 to 10 years if crime committed before 2019) (if underlying offense is a felony) 9 months to 3 years (if underlying offense is a misdemeanor), 4.5 to 16.5 years (3 to 11 years if crime committed before 2021, 3 to 10 years if crime committed before 2019), Life with parole eligibility after 15 years, Murder (Second-Degree Murder) (victim under 13 years old and committed with a sexual motivation), Life with parole eligibility after 30 years, Murder (Second-Degree Murder) (committed with a sexual motivation and the defendant has a sexually violent predator specification, or involving terrorism), Life without parole (eligible for parole after 30 years if the defendant was under 18), Life without parole or life with parole eligibility after 20, 25, or 30 years (if victim was under 13 years old and the murder was committed with a sexual motivation, the minimum sentence is life with parole eligibility after 30 years), Aggravated Murder (First-Degree Murder) (with capital specification for certain aggravating factors such as special victims, murder-for-hire, multiple victims, witness as victim, committed in the course of another serious felony offense), Death, life without parole, life with parole eligibility after 25 or 30 years (if victim was under 13 years old and the murder was committed with a sexual motivation, the minimum sentence is life with parole eligibility after 30 years), Aggravated Murder (First-Degree Murder) (involving terrorism or committed with a sexual motivation and the defendant has a sexually violent predator specification), Life with parole or not less than 10 years, Death (aggravating circumstances), life without parole, or life with parole eligibility after 38 years (a portion of the sentence can be suspended at the judge's discretion, Life (minimum of 25 years for adults, 15 years if the defendant was under 18), Life without parole or life (minimum of 30 years for adults, 15 years if the defendant was under 18 and only an option), Death, life without parole, or life (minimum of 30 years for adults, 15 years if the defendant was under 18 and only an option), Maximum of 40 years in prison (parole eligibility cannot exceed more than half the maximum sentence), Second Degree Murder if the defendant was under 15, Life (eligible for parole after no less than 20 years), Second Degree Murder if the defendant was 15-17, Life (eligible for parole after no less than 30 years), Life without parole (eligible for commutation by governor provided there is a unanimous recommendation by the Board of Pardons), First Degree Murder if the defendant was under 15, Life (eligible for parole after no less than 25 years), First Degree Murder if the defendant was under 15-17, Life (eligible for parole after no less than 35 years), Death (aggravating circumstances) or life without parole (eligible for commutation by governor provided there is a unanimous recommendation by the Board of Pardons), Life (parole eligibility after 25 years; 20 years if crime was committed before July 1, 2015) or no less than 10 years (eligible for parole after serving half the sentence), Life without parole or life (parole eligibility after 25 years; 20 years if crime was committed before July 1, 2015), Death (aggravating circumstances), life without parole, or no less than 30 years, Maximum of life without parole (defendants under 18 cannot be sentenced to life without parole), Life without parole (if the defendant was under 18, they are sentenced to any number of years), Death (aggravating circumstances) or life without parole (if the defendant was under 18, they are sentenced to any number of years), 1525 years (Range I offender), 2540 years, (Range II offender), 4060 years (Range III offender), First Degree Murder (no aggravating circumstances), Life (minimum of 51 years, eligible for parole after 20 years if the defendant was under 18), First Degree Murder (aggravating circumstances), Death, life without parole, or life (minimum of 51 years, eligible for parole after 30 years and only an option if defendant was under 18), 5 to 99 years (eligible for parole after half the sentence or 30 years, whichever is less) or life (minimum of 30 years), Death or life without parole (eligible for parole after 40 years if the defendant was under 18 or has been sentenced to life before September 1, 2005), Death, life without parole, or 25 years to life (defendants under 18 cannot be sentenced to life without parole), Second Degree Murder if mitigating factors outweigh any aggravating factors, Second Degree Murder if aggravating factors outweigh any mitigating factors, Life (minimum of any number of years, but not less than 20 years, only an option for anyone under 18) or life without parole, First Degree Murder if mitigating factors outweigh any aggravating factors, First Degree Murder if aggravating factors outweigh any mitigating factors, Life (minimum of any number of years, but not less than 35 years, only an option if defendant was under 18) or life without parole, Life without parole (defendant is eligible for parole after 35 years if he or she was under 18), Between 20 years and life imprisonment (parole eligibility for life sentence if crime committed before January 1, 1995: 15 years or 20 years if sentenced to more than 1 life sentence, 25 years if the victim was under the age of 8) (Prisoners are eligible for geriatric parole when they turn 60), Life without parole (ineligible for geriatric parole, if the defendant was under 18, they can get parole) (Judge can use discretion to suspend portion of life sentence unless the victim was a police officer), Second Degree Murder if defendant is under 18, Maximum of life with the possibility of parole after 20 years (10-18 years is standard sentence without criminal record), Maximum of life without parole (10-18 years is standard sentence without criminal record), First Degree Murder if defendant is under 18, Maximum of life with the possibility of parole after 20 years (20-27 years is standard sentence without criminal record), Mandatory minimum of 20 years, maximum of life without parole (20-27 years is standard sentence without criminal record), Aggravated First Degree Murder if defendant is under 18, Mandatory minimum of 25 years, maximum of life with the possibility of parole after 25 years, Aggravated First Degree Murder if defendant is 18-20, Mandatory minimum of 25 years, maximum of life without parole, Aggravated First Degree Murder if defendant is 21+, Life without parole or life (minimum of 15 years), First Degree Reckless Homicide or Second Degree Intentional Homicide, Life without parole or life (minimum of no less than 20 years), Death (aggravating circumstances), life without parole, or life (can be paroled by governor), This page was last edited on 31 January 2023, at 21:11.