They are ways of seeing the world. Copyright Hidden Brain Media | Privacy Policy, Freely Determined: What the New Psychology of the Self Teaches Us About How to Live, Going the Distance on the Pacific Crest Trail: The Vital Role of Identified Motivation, Athletic Scholarships are Negatively Associated with Intrinsic Motivation for Sports, Even Decades Later: Evidence for Long-Term Undermining, Rightly Crossing the Rubicon: Evaluating Goal Self-Concordance Prior to Selection Helps People Choose More Intrinsic Goals, What Makes Lawyers Happy? : The Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Benefits of Sharing Positive Events, Perceived Partner Responsiveness as an Organizing Construct in the Study of Intimacy and Closeness, Read the latest from the Hidden Brain Newsletter. All of these are very subjective things. : The Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Benefits of Sharing Positive Events, Shelly. We don't want to be like that. They know which way is which. No matter how hard you try to feel happier, you end up back where. I'm Shankar Vedantam. In many languages, nouns are gendered. And, I mean, just in terms of even sounds changing and the way that you put words together changing bit by bit, and there's never been a language that didn't do that. BORODITSKY: I had this wonderful opportunity to work with my colleague Alice Gaby in this community called Pormpuraaw in - on Cape York. UNIDENTIFIED ACTOR #2: (As character) Right. This week on Hidden Brain, psychologist Adam Grant describes the magic th VEDANTAM: Languages seem to have different ways of communicating agency. BORODITSKY: I spoke really terrible Indonesian at the time, so I was trying to practice. If a transcript is available, you'll see a Transcript button which expands to reveal the full transcript. If you are a podcaster, the best way to manage your podcasts on Listen Notes is by claiming your Listen Notes See you next week. and pick the featured episodes for your show. In this week's My Unsung Hero, Sarah Feldman thanks someone for their gift more than 20 years ago. Read the episode transcript. You couldn't have predicted this I know-uh move-uh (ph). And I did that. If you dont see any jobs posted there, feel free to send your resume and cover letter to [emailprotected] and well keep your materials on hand for future openings on the show. This is a database with millions of art images. And it's just too much of an effort, and you can't be bothered to do it, even though it's such a small thing. We talk with psychologist Iris Mauss, who explains why happiness can seem more elusive the harder we chase it, and what we can do instead to build a lasting sense of contentment. in your textbooks but when you're hanging out with friends. Does a speaker of a language, like Spanish, who has to assign gender to so many things, end up seeing the world as more gendered? But if I give that same story to a Hebrew or an Arabic speaker, they would organize it from right to left. There was no way of transcribing an approximation of what people said and nobody would have thought of doing it. Going the Distance on the Pacific Crest Trail: The Vital Role of Identified Motivation, by Kennon M. Sheldon, Motivation Science, 2020. Why researchers should think real-world: A conceptual rationale, by Harry T. Reis, in Handbook of Research Methods for Studying Daily Life, 2012. GEACONE-CRUZ: It describes this feeling so perfectly in such a wonderfully packaged, encapsulated way. This week, in the fourth and final installment of our Happiness 2.0 series, psychologist Dacher Keltner describes . I'm Shankar Vedantam. If I give you a bunch of pictures to lay out and say this is telling you some kind of story and you - and they're disorganized, when an English speaker organizes those pictures, they'll organize them from left to right. Marcus Butt/Getty Images/Ikon Images Hidden Brain Why Nobody Feels Rich by Shankar Vedantam , Parth Shah , Tara Boyle , Rhaina Cohen September 14, 2020 If you've ever flown in economy class. Hidden Brain: The Easiest Person to Fool on Apple Podcasts That's what it's all about. You can't know, but you can certainly know that if could listen to people 50 years from now, they'd sound odd. Refusing to Apologize can have Psychological Benefits, by Tyler Okimoto, Michael Wenzel and Kyli Hedrick, European Journal of Social Psychology, 2013. "Most of the laughter we produce is purely . Sometimes, life can feel like being stuck on a treadmill. UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #8: (Speaking Italian). And you can just - it rolls off the tongue, and you can just throw it out. Purpose can also boost our health and longevity. FDA blocks human trials for Neuralink brain implants. He says there are things we can do to make sure our choices align with our deepest values. Or feel like you and your spouse sometimes speak different languages? Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships. But what if it's not even about lust? I've always found that a very grating way to ask for something at a store. Happiness 2.0: The Only Way Out Is Through. So for example, for English speakers - people who read from left to right - time tends to flow from left to right. Updated privacy policy: We have made some changes to our Privacy Policy. Many of us rush through our days, weeks, and lives, chasing goals, and just trying to get everything done. You can search for the episode or browse all episodes on our Archive Page. Additional Resources Book: al, Group Decision and Negotiation, 2008. We couldnt survive without the many public radio stations that support our show and they cant survive without you. And if you teach them that forks go with women, they start to think that forks are more feminine. If you are able, we strongly encourage you to listen to the audio, which includes emotion and emphasis that's not on the page. And you suddenly get a craving for potato chips, and you realize that you have none in the kitchen, and there's nothing else you really want to eat. Purpose can also boost our health and longevity. MCWHORTER: Yes, Shankar, that's exactly it. If you're just joining us, I'm talking to John McWhorter. Athletic Scholarships are Negatively Associated with Intrinsic Motivation for Sports, Even Decades Later: Evidence for Long-Term Undermining, by Kennon M. Sheldon and Arlen C. Moller, Motivation Science, 2020. And I would really guess that in a few decades men will be doing it, too. So the word for the is different for women than for men, and it's also different for forks versus spoons and things like that. BORODITSKY: And Russian is a language that has grammatical gender, and different days of the week have different genders for some reason. ADAM COLE, BYLINE: (Singing) You put your southwest leg in, and you shake it all about. This week, we're going to bring you a conversation I had in front of a live audience with Richard Thaler, taped on Halloween at the Willard Intercontinental Hotel in Washington, D. Richard is a professor of behavioral sciences and economics at the University of Chicago and is a well-known author. But it turns out humans can stay oriented really, really well, provided that their language and culture requires them to keep track of this information. Go behind the scenes, see what Shankar is reading and find more useful resources and links. So you can't see time. Only a couple hundred languages - or if you want to be conservative about it, a hundred languages - are written in any real way and then there are 6,800 others. Imagine how we would sound to them if they could hear us. And so to address that question, what we do is we bring English speakers into the lab, and we teach them grammatical genders in a new language that we invent. And I can't help surmising that part of it is that the educated American has been taught and often well that you're not supposed to look down on people because of gender, because of race, because of ability. Listen on the Reuters app. This week, in the fourth and final installment of our Happiness 2.0 series, psychologist Dacher Having a sense of purpose can be a buffer against the challenges we all face at various stages of life. In The Air We Breathe : NPR Our transcripts are provided by various partners and may contain errors or deviate slightly from the audio. The authoritative record of NPRs programming is the audio record. This week, we kick off a month-long series we're calling Happiness 2.0. There are signs it's getting even harder. I think it's a really fascinating question for future research. Welcome to HIDDEN BRAIN. Evaluating Changes in Motivation, Values, and Well-being, Goal Striving, Need Satisfaction, and Longitudinal Well-being: The Self-Concordance Model, Personal Strivings: An Approach to Personality and Subjective Well-being, Read the latest from the Hidden Brain Newsletter. So I think it's an incredible tragedy that we're losing all of this linguistic diversity, all of this cultural diversity because it is human heritage. Our transcripts are provided by various partners and may contain errors or deviate slightly from the audio. And you've conducted experiments that explore how different conceptions of time in different languages shape the way we think about the world and shape the way we think about stories. What Makes Lawyers Happy? And MIT linguist Ken Hale, who's a renowned linguist, said that every time a language dies, it's the equivalent of a bomb being dropped on the Louvre. That's how much cultural heritage is lost. I know-uh (ph) is there, or something along the lines of babe-uh (ph). The transcript below may be for an earlier version of this episode. So to go back to the example we were just talking about - people who don't use words like left and right - when I gave those picture stories to Kuuk Thaayorre speakers, who use north, south, east and west, they organized the cards from east to west. Decoding Emotions - Transcripts And it irritates people, but there's a different way of seeing literally. You can find all Hidden Brain episodes on our website. MCWHORTER: Yeah. Hidden Brain: You 2.0: Cultivating Your Purpose on Apple Podcasts Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships. One study that I love is a study that asked monolingual speakers of Italian and German and also bilingual speakers of Italian and German to give reasons for why things are the grammatical genders that they are. VEDANTAM: I understand that if you're in a picnic with someone from this community and you notice an ant climbing up someone's left leg, it wouldn't make a lot of sense to tell that person, look, there's an ant on your left leg. podcast pages. Hidden Brain - Google Podcasts Now, many people hear that and they think, well, that's no good because now literally can mean its opposite. And the answer should be, north, northeast in the far distance; how about you? Hidden Brain Feb 23, 2023 Happiness 2.0: Surprising Sources of Joy Sometimes, life can feel like being stuck on a treadmill. And one day, I was walking along, and I was just staring at the ground. What techniques did that person use to persuade you? No matter how hard you try to feel happier, you end up back where you started. It's just how I feel. Language as it evolved was just talking to an extent that can be very hard for we literate people to imagine. If the language stayed the way it was, it would be like a pressed flower in a book or, as I say, I think it would be like some inflatable doll rather than a person. And nobody wishes that we hadn't developed our modern languages today from the ancient versions. VEDANTAM: There are phrases in every language that are deeply evocative and often untranslatable. There are different ways to be a psychologist. Go behind the scenes, see what Shankar is reading and find more useful resources and links. Copyright Hidden Brain Media | Privacy Policy, Think Again: The Power of Knowing What You Dont Know, Refusing to Apologize can have Psychological Benefits, The Effects of Conflict Types, Dimensions, and Emergent States on Group Outcomes, Social Functionalist Frameworks for Judgment and Choice: Intuitive Politicians, Theologians, and Prosecutors, Psychological Safety and Learning Behavior in Work Teams, The Effective Negotiator Part 1: The Behavior of Successful Negotiators, The Effective Negotiator Part 2: Planning for Negotiations, Read the latest from the Hidden Brain Newsletter. And it's sad that we're not going to be able to make use of them and learn them and celebrate them. Later things are on the right. We can't help, as literate people, thinking that the real language is something that sits still with letters written all nice and pretty on a page that can exist for hundreds of years, but that's not what language has ever been. It goes in this pile. In The Air We Breathe . : A Data-Driven Prescription to Redefine Professional Success, by Lawrence S. Krieger and Kennon M. Sheldon, George Washington Law Review, 2015. MCWHORTER: No, because LOL was an expression; it was a piece of language, and so you knew that its meaning was going to change. So if you took a bunch of those tendencies, you could make up, say, the English of 50 years from now, but some of the things would just be complete chance. He didn't like that people were shortening the words. But that can blind us to a very simple source of joy thats all around us. And so even though I insist that there is no scientific basis for rejecting some new word or some new meaning or some new construction, I certainly have my visceral biases. And I was telling this person about someone I knew back in America. BORODITSKY: It's certainly possible. Perceived Responses to Capitalization Attempts are Influenced by Self-Esteem and Relationship Threat, by Shannon M. Smith & Harry Reis, Personal Relationships, 2012. All episodes of Hidden Brain - Chartable Hidden Brain Episodes Happiness 2.0: The Reset Button Many of us rush through our lives, chasing goals and just trying to get everything done. BORODITSKY: So quite literally, to get past hello, you have to know which way you're heading. GEACONE-CRUZ: And you're at home in your pajamas, all nice and cuddly and maybe watching Netflix or something. How else would you do it? And in fact, speakers of languages like this have been shown to orient extremely well - much better than we used to think humans could. Many of us believe that hard work and persistence are the key to achieving our goals. So for example, if Sam grabbed a hammer and struck the flute in anger, that would be one description, like, Sam broke the flute. But what happens when these feelings catch up with us? Let's start with the word literally. Having a sense of purpose can be a buffer against the challenges we all face at various stages of life. Of course that's how you BORODITSKY: And so what was remarkable for me was that my brain figured out a really good solution to the problem after a week of trying, right? That's the way words are, too. Hidden Brain: The NPR Archive : NPR - NPR.org What Do You Do When Things Go Right? John is a professor of English and comparative literature at Columbia University. Well never sell your personal information. He's a professor of English and comparative literature at Columbia University and the author of the book "Words On The Move: Why English Won't - And Can't - Sit Still (Like, Literally).". I'm Shankar Vedantam. BORODITSKY: Well, you would be at sea at first. Hidden Brain : NPR Lost In Translation- Hidden Brain Podcast Transcript .pdf We'll begin with police shootings of unarmed Black men. And if the word bridge is masculine in your language, you're more likely to say that bridges are strong and long and towering - these kind of more stereotypically masculine words. Hidden Brain Go behind the scenes, see what Shankar is reading and find more useful resources and links. I saw this bird's-eye view, and I was this little red dot. But what happens when these feelings catch up with us? (SOUNDBITE OF TV SHOW, "PARKS AND RECREATION"). JERRY SEINFELD: (As Jerry Seinfeld) The second button literally makes or breaks the shirt. So there are some differences that are as big as you can possibly measure. We talk with psychologist Iris Mauss, who explains why happiness can seem more el, When we want something very badly, it can be hard to see warning signs that might be obvious to other people. If you still cant find the episode, try looking through our most recent shows on our homepage. And it sounds a little bit abrupt and grabby like you're going to get something instead of being given. What a cynical thing to say, but that doesn't mean that it might not be true. You know, we spend years teaching children about how to use language correctly. This week, in the second installment of our Happiness 2.0 series, psychologist Todd Kashdan looks at the relationship between distress and happiness, and how to keep difficult emotions from sabotaging our wellbeing. I'm Shankar Vedanta. out. Hidden Brain Claim By Hidden Brain, Shankar Vedantam Podcasts RSS Web PODCAST SEARCH EPISODES COMMUNITY PODCASTER EDIT SHARE Listen Score LS 84 Global Rank TOP 0.01% ABOUT THIS PODCAST Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships. They give us a sense that the meanings of words are fixed, when in fact they're not. The categorization that language provides to you becomes real, becomes psychologically real. Not without written permission. VEDANTAM: How the languages we speak shape the way we think and why the words we use are always in flux. Many of us rush through our lives, chasing goals and just trying to get everything done. But time doesn't have to flow with respect to the body. Are the spoken origins of language one reason that words so often seem to be on the move? Imagine you meet somebody, they're 39 and you take their picture. Now I can stay oriented. It's never happened. It's as if you saw a person - I'm not going to say at 4 because then the person is growing up, and if I use that analogy then it seems like I'm saying that language grows up or it moves toward something or it develops. So I think it's something that is quite easy for humans to learn if you just have a reason to want to do it. In the United States, we often praise people with strong convictions, and look down on those who express doubt or hesitation. Hidden Brain - You 2.0: Cultivating Your Purpose Hidden Brain Aug 2, 2021 You 2.0: Cultivating Your Purpose Play 51 min playlist_add Having a sense of purpose can be a buffer against the. Hidden Brain Host Explains Why We Lie to Ourselves Every Day Whats going on here? It should be thought of as fun. If you grew up speaking a language other than English, you probably reach for words in your native tongue without even thinking about it. If you liked . Does Legal Education Have Undermining Effects on Law Students? 5.3 Misbehaving Hidden Brain NPR - HOURLY NEWS DONATE < Predictably But that can blind us to a very simple source of joy that's all around us. That said, if you hear one or two pieces of music that you really love, feel free to email us at [emailprotected] and well do our best to respond to your request. Our team includes Laura Kwerel, Adhiti Bandlamudi and our supervising producer Tara Boyle. Many of us rush through our days, weeks, and lives, chasing goals, and just trying to get everything done. Women under about 30 in the United States, when they're excited or they're trying to underline a point, putting uh at the end of things. But that can blind us to a very simple source of joy that's all around us. What techniques did that person use to persuade you? something, even though it shouldn't be so much of an effort. Put this image on your website to promote the show -, Happiness 2.0: The Only Way Out Is Through, Report inappropriate content or request to remove this page. VEDANTAM: So I want to talk about a debate that's raged in your field for many years. There was no such thing as looking up what it originally meant. Toula and Ian's different backgrounds become apparent on one of their very first dates. There's a way of speaking right. - you would have to say something like, my arm got broken, or it so happened to me that my arm is broken. When the con was exposed, its victims defended the con artists. Today in our Happiness 2.0 series, we revisit a favorite episode from 2020. LERA BORODITSKY: The categorization that language provides to you becomes real - becomes psychologically real. When we come back, we dig further into the way that gender works in different languages and the pervasive effects that words can play in our lives. Writing has come along relatively recently. I think that it's better to think of language as a parade that either you're watching, or frankly, that you're in, especially because the people are never going to stand still. My Unsung Hero: A belated thank you : NPR You know, it's Lady Liberty and Lady Justice. So new words are as likely to evolve as old ones. Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships. Which pile do you go in, right? MCWHORTER: You could have fun doing such a thing. That is the direction of writing in Hebrew and Arabic, going from right to left. * Data source: directly measured on Listen Notes. Subscribe: iOS | Android | Spotify | RSS | Amazon | Stitcher Latest Episodes: Happiness 2.0: The Reset Button But can you imagine someone without imagining their gender? But as Bob Cialdini set out to discover the keys to influence and persuasion, he decided to follow the instincts of his childhood. But is that true when it comes to the pursuit of happiness? This week, we kick off a month-long series we're calling Happiness 2.0. Many of us rush through our lives, chasing goals and just trying to get everything done. You do the hokey pokey and you turn yourself around. How come you aren't exactly the way you were 10 years ago? It can be almost counterintuitive to listen to how much giggling and laughing you do in ordinary - actually rather plain exchanges with people. So I just think that it's something we need to check ourselves for. The Effective Negotiator Part 1: The Behavior of Successful Negotiators and The Effective Negotiator Part 2: Planning for Negotiations, by Neil Rackham and John Carlisle, Journal of European Industrial Training, 1978. Psychologist Ken Sheldon studies the science of figuring out what you want. I said, you know, this weird thing happened. So it's easy to think, oh, I could imagine someone without thinking explicitly about what they're wearing. And you say that dictionaries in some ways paint an unrealistic portrait of a language. I think that the tone that many people use when they're complaining that somebody says Billy and me went to the store is a little bit incommensurate with the significance of the issue. UNIDENTIFIED MAN #1: (Speaking foreign language). GEACONE-CRUZ: And I ended up living there for 10 years. Today, we explore the many facets of this idea. Perceived Partner Responsiveness Minimizes Defensive Reactions to Failure, by Peter A. Caprariello and Harry T. Reis, Social Psychological and Personality Science, 2011. No matter how hard you try to feel happier, you end up back where you started.
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