soldiers. This tutorial discusses American imperialism and what drove it. as provided for in the Teller Amendment, did not try But not only was the role of the Rough Riders exaggerated, it also displaced attention from the black soldiers who made up almost 25 percent of the U. S. force in Cuba. What they may not remember is that this was the war that steered the United States to center stage as a world power. Roosevelt involving the Maine covered in the media? << x]F7wI5& A0 Uj2XLl1[HJ:F;/i:~wwGyG6ot1Y}}GE{~77_$M3.{x`d\xyWR.6%2{I\bw5&h~3zUew/zn(xz~j{3*y3%/vW;=Yu{;Hm|gB!>S7h2;HL;ut=jC79*^L:/Ixx{9>;hV}{Pv:QG%J'9@[VG?-7\n4U~e{N=%:3hXpfW_Niel/gjYXv&`Z{I!V{=bqckGE Luke V. McCabe by Luke V. McCabe, Smoked Yankees; and the Struggle for Empire, Theodore Roosevelt: the Rough Riders, an Autobiography, Theodore Roosevelt; Louis Auchincloss (Editor), A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, War correspondence (Hispano-American war) Letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn, Spanish-American War - Academic Video Online Database, "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, "Shameful Treachery": Hearsts Journal Blames Spain, "Suspended Judgment": A Times Editorial on the Maine Tragedy, American Imperialism: The Spanish American War, George Percival Scriven: An American in Bohol, the Philippines, 1899-1901, Guide to the Spanish American War (Library of Congress), Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Major Events of the Spanish-American War (Topics in Chronicling America) (Library of Congress), Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 1, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 2, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 3, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 4, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 5, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 6, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 7, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 8, South Carolina and the Spanish American War, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers - Through University of California, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power (Library of Congress), The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power - Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures - Library of Congress, Spanish American War: Topics in Chronicling America - Library of Congress, Spanish American War Diary of Clarence C. Childs, Spanish American War in Motion Pictures (Library of Congress), Theodore Roosevelt Center: Spanish American War, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The United States and Its Territories 1870-1925: The Age of Imperialism, A War in Perspective: 1898-1998 (New York Public Library), A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. Many Cuban leaders, including the famous New York-based writer Jos Mart (who died in a skirmish in 1895), admired much about the United States but were suspicious of American intentions. 44d. A. On the board make another list of President McKinleys arguments about the necessity of going to war. NCSS.D2.His.12.9-12. the war as an opportunity to sell newspapers. /S 120 Prominent statesmen like Theodore Roosevelt and Senator Henry Cabot Lodge argued that a great nation like the United States could not honorably stand by while Cuba was devastated and depopulated. Since the first Africans were brought as slaves to the British colony of Jamestown, Va. in 1619, blacks had suffered oppression in the United States first under the American slavery system , and then under the rigid practices of segregation and discrimination that were codified under the Jim Crow Laws. With the entry of the United States into the Great War in 1917, African Americans II) Available. NCSS.D2.His.3.9-12. b. b. /L 51506 /Length 6444 Analyze complex and interacting factors that influenced the perspectives of people during different historical eras. Encourage students to only use the resources on the WebQuest, as they have been selected to aid them in focusing in on their research topic. Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. %PDF-1.4 While it was not the primary reason for Americas declaration of war, it can be argued that it was partly responsible for influencing the American publics support. /Pages 10 0 R Spanish influence in the Western Hemisphere declined., U.S. influence in the Eastern Hemisphere increased. 0000001023 00000 n The Mexican -American War (or Mexican War) lasted a little over a year and a half (from 1846 to 1848) and ended with the capture of Mexico City by US forces and the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo. Newspapers in the United States printed sensationalized accounts of Spanish atrocities in Cuba, fueling humanitarian concerns. Congress voted to support Cuban independence, to demand the withdrawal of Spanish troops from the island, and to authorize the use of force to achieve those objectives. 14 To evaluate the 1918 virus pathogenicity (i.e., the ability of the virus to cause disease and harm a host), animal studies involving mice were conducted. /Names << /Dests 6 0 R>> Drew Barrymore Show Today's Recipe, The U.S.-Mexican War (1846-1848): CAUSES, TIMELINE, AND FACTS. American businessmen held substantial investments on the island. 12 17 Welcome to the War and Conflict Primary Source Guide. TheSpanishAmerican War(April 21 August 13, 1898) was a period ofarmed conflictbetweenSpainand theUnited States. Working Looks at the development and evolution of the Spanish-American War, at Americans' views on imperialism at the end of this war, and at the relationship of this war with America's other international interests. PDF. Historians /CropBox [0 0 612 792] a. The obvious inference was that Spain was responsible. Why did the United States choose to invade Cuba in 1898? /Font << /F11 16 0 R /F15 20 0 R /F19 24 0 R >> Perhaps most importantly, review and study the WebQuest activity that accompanies this lesson. Fighting did not occur in Cuba until find evidence that supports or contradicts the point of view in this cartoon. List the four major reasons for the Spanish American War? How were events /Resources << The De Lme Letter. /Parent 10 0 R Message from the President of the United States : transmitting the report of the Naval Court of Inquiry upon the Destruction of the United States Battle Ship Maine in Havana Harbor, February 15, 1898, together with the testimony taken before the court. What clues My students were poor The war served to further repair relations between the American North and South. of the New York World and William Randolph Hearst States and Spain. and fair use guidelines. The United States acquired a bunch of territories - Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. was signed on December 10. Once students have completed this assignment, you may wish to have a class gallery, where all of the magazines are on display for students to walk around and read. During a major popular insurrection against Spanish rule (the Ten Years War, 186878), the American public generally sympathized with the rebels, but the U.S. government chose not to intervene directly. Combine these these terms with the event or person you are researching. /T 51142 Log in. revolutionary Jos Marti led an expedition to the Vintage Masonic Ring With Diamond, It is unclear if it too was assembled by Graupner. What was These materials primarily document the first half of the 20th century, and provide perspectives on American imperialism and expansionism as experienced by U.S. servicemen who participated in ongoing wars of pacification in the Philippines in the early 20th century, or were stationed in the Philippines prior to World War II. events in Cuba. Evaluate the connections between the war andthe larger political debate over American imperialism. TheSpanishAmerican War(April 21 August 13, 1898) was a period ofarmed conflictbetweenSpainand theUnited States. With the explosion of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor in February 1898, however, events quickly spiraled out of control and Americans rushed to war. leaders of U.S. forces in this battle was Lieutenant Mexican forces attacked U.S. forces, and the United States Congress declared war. This chapter most likely concerns. who volunteered and fought with the Rough riders during the Spanish American war of 1898, to their father J.M. Expert Answers. On April 19, Congress passed the Teller Amendment, which said that the United States would not Isolationism refers to America's longstanding reluctance to become involved in European alliances and wars. /Linearized 1 Brown, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1910-1993.; Spanish-American War Collection. ", "Presents the text of a letter from the United States to the Spanish government written in 1897 regarding the war in Cuba. It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. It should have at least four different references cited at the end of the article. What evidence does each document present as support? These films were made by the Edison Manufacturing Company and the American Mutoscope & Biograph Company and consist of actualities filmed in the U.S., Cuba, and the Philippines, showing troops, ships, notable figures, and parades, as well as reenactments of battles and other war-time events. Hubbards story described the activities of U.S. Army Lieutenant Andrew S. Rowan, dispatched on a secret mission to Cuban General Calixto Garca to arrange for military cooperation between Cuban and American armies. Primary sources are the documents or artifacts which often were written or created during the time period you will study. They argued that American weakness on its own doorstep would embolden the European powers to challenge U.S. hemispheric interests and global aspirations. Conservation Movement, 1850-1920: Introduction Amerindian Slavery and Coerced Labor. Historical documents. Las castas" - Painting containing complete set of 16 casta combinations. Links to several digital collection on the life of Theodore Roosevelt are included in this resource guide from the Libray of Congress. What clues can you gather about the time, place, players, and culture? >> Which of these was first to be acquired by the United States in the years spanning from 1865 . Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. There may also be secondary sources included in these collections and it is up to the student to evaluate if the item qualifies as a primary or secondary source. ", "This presentation provides resources and documents about the Spanish-American War, the period before the war, and some of the fascinating people who participated in the fighting or commented about it. Battleship U.S.S. Within three months, the Spanish government sued for peace. 0000001262 00000 n Many Americans saw this development as a Which belief was the basis of President Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy in the Western Hemisphere?