78/79: Both backs flow weak, and check release. Explained With Pictures, Instantly improve your current positional group, Exclusive access to our staff to help answer your questions, Grow your football knowledge & outsmart your friends and colleagues, Complete breakdown of rules, offensive and defensive concepts, Best course for beginners to learn football, Intro courses that provide you the skillset to talk football like a pro, Engage with your spouse during and after the game. NORM CHOW POST SNAP READS.doc. Has the outside receiver running a deep in route over the top of the inside receiver running short hitch. 0000001428 00000 n Strong back and guard double read the ILB (Mike) and the back check-releases. The QB should see/feel the backs movement on this, telling them to quickly drop back and look to throw to the hot route, or get into the progression. West Coast offenses love to use concepts like Lion and Dragon to get the ball into the hands of the receiver while they're on the move. Low-inside, high-outside. St. Louis Rams Shallow Cross concepts.doc . Let's . A Complete Overview. The West Coast Offense: Timing-Based Passing By rufio May 27, 2011, 3:00pm EDT Share One common misunderstanding about West Coast offenses is that they only throw short or that they utilize. The quarterback is looking to see what the defense gives him and looks to take advantage of it. Unless a specific protection says otherwise, players not mentioned use the rules described above. The original Air Raid was basically taking the West Coast passing game, simplifying it to a purely conceptual level, and then making every formational and personnel decision around maximizing those passing concepts. Tanks were introduced in WWI to support infantry as they charged across no-mans land, and planes were used for reconnaissance, and to drop bombs over enemy strong-points in the trenches and cities. My name is Steven and I love everything sports! To the left side (or weak-side/back-side), the offensive line will slide. By BJ . Timing passes with alerts and checkdowns if the post snap read is bad or different. For those that dont know MOFO simply means "middle of the field open," or no deep middle safety. A West Coast staple passing concept is called Texas. Triangle - Defense. It worked; the Packers won Super . In your summary, you say that an odd number means that the TE is on the left! If the call is 314 the slide is going to the left, and 315 means the slide is going to the right. For West Coast teams that love to use quick-hitting pass plays to move the chains, the POP play is a God-send for how it integrates what that team has to spend practice time on. Its the same slide protection described earlier, and as I said before, Ill be doing a more in-depth article on this protection in the future, because its so popular and favored today. It worked; the Packers won Super Bowl XLV. Level Contributor . Both backs flow weak, and check release. A good pass route to get the quarterback in rhythm. H stands for halfback (so think your primary running-back. The West Coast system looks to establish the pass, to set up the run. No more boring Sundays, everyone can enjoy football! Initially, the Spread looked to be a variation of the West Coast offense, but its a unique offensive system. Cornerbacks can take advantage of this by playing underneath the receiver or looking to jump the passing lanes to beat the receiver to where the ball is being thrown. H2/H3: H stands for halfback (so think your primary running-back. Its a 6-man version of this play action protection where you fake to the tailback/halfback, and the 2nd back and TE are free releasing. When the backs release, the faking back who is more inside will break to the inside, and the back protecting outside will release outside. If you have any requests you would like to make, please reach out and comment below. The Run and Shoot Offense was first developed in the 1960's by Glenn "Tiger" Ellison from Middletown, Ohio. Max means all backs and tight-ends release, and the protection always becomes pocket protection (so if slide was called, max turns it into pocket protection). When executed successfully, the defense would start playing more conservatively, trying to close and prevent those short passes, which would open up both the deep passing game for those gut-punch plays (tanks using speed to overwhelm defenses and get behind enemy lines), then the running game (infantry). Rip/Liz to the strong-side only. The Curl-Flat passing concept is one of the oldest and most popular passing concepts in football. Due to this, when they see any type of potential run play, the defense may overact, letting the offense take them off guard. With his heavy outside zone scheme that stretches defenses horizontally, he was able to put together a good running game that finished 13th in EPA per rush. With both passing routes going in the same direction, it creates a high/low read for the quarterback. During Olson's tenure, BYU produced. From. In this case, the protection is set to the right, so the first offensive lineman to the right of the center with no defender in the gap to their right is the first offensive lineman in the slide. The second and more common passing concept is the five-step drop back. Empty protection (no backs or TEs in protection; just the five linemen) could be done with either pocket or slide protection. 1995 BYU OFF.pdf. Instead, Walsh turned them into pass catchers and gave them horizontal routes designed to get them in space. A Complete Overview, What Is a Blitz in Football? The login page will open in a new tab. On either side of the field are two wide receivers along with a tight end lined up next to the offensive line. 26/27: The back to the strong-side scats and the strong guard/uncovered lineman scat protects. The West Coast offense does the exact opposite. The back on the side called check releases on the inside linebacker to that side. I think it's basically a West Coast offense, but instead of using the short passing game as the primary focus to move the ball (Traditional West Coast), the power north/south running game is the primary focus while maintaining West Coast passing concepts when needed. But, two statements do help explain what it is all about. During his time in San Fran, he worked with two of the most accurate, intelligent, and relatively mobile quarterbacks in the history of the NFL to show the league the dominance of the West Coast offense. Unlike the west coast offense which has landmarks of exactly, to the inch, where a receiver should end their route- the Air Raid lives on spontaneity and adjusting based on space. An offensive player is assigned two defenders to block. The final aspect of the West Coast offense is the use of pre-snap motions to create mismatches on the defensive side of the ball. This concept is effective against Cover 2 zone coverage, as well as Cover 3 and Cover 4 coverages. In many cases, you will find the Stick concept run from some type of bunch, cluster, or tight formation. Walsh used a traditional hole-numbering system: Evens right, odds left. When first introducing the system, Walsh was criticized as trying to finesse the defense or playing too conservatively. A common Flood concept would be to have one receiver run a flat, second receiver runs a deep out, and the third runs a go route such as shown in the diagram above. While there may be some deep throws made downfield, the focus is on quick and short passes that have a high chance of completion. Gap protection: The O-line steps to the back-side/away from the call and protects the gap. It has one receiver running a shallow crossing route from one direction, while another receiver runs a dig route from the opposite direction. When you run pocket protection, the uncovered lineman to each side double-reads ILB to OLB to that side. Rather than using tanks and planes (the passing game) to support the infantry, attack head-first with your planes first, tanks second, then let the infantry bat clean-up. Thank you so much for reading, and I hope to write more articles in the near future. Here, the Redskins run their Hank concept, which is fundamental for the west coast offense. The West Coast roots come from an under-center, quick, methodical passing game. understanding the concepts behind our basic run and pass schemes is essential. which alters the terminology slightly (so ignore this sheet for this article, except for fire 2/fire 3). Walsh then added more layers by sending players in motion to create mismatches and used the passing game to set the tempo of the game. This includes swing passes to the Running Backs and hitches to the Tight End with a regular route tree for receivers. 2 means fake action to the right, and 3 means fake action to the left. Since the West Coast is the most prevalent offense in the NFL, it's not an exaggeration to call the slant the most important play in professional football. Ideally he quarterback will look to throw the receiver running the shallow cross. All backs (so two backs) check-release, and the TE free releases if there is one. The West Coast Offense essentially provides a blue print for the modern game we know today. West coast is primarily about syncing up the QBs footwork with the receivers routes. If the defender covers the deep in route, the hitch route underneath will be open. If you call the protection to the right, that means the offensive linemen on that side will BOB protect. In American football, the West Coast offense is an offense that places a greater emphasis on passing than on running. On 300, the slide goes away from the call. 284/285: Slide to the weak-side (284 means slide is left, backs right). Along the way, Ill also answer general sports related questions. The quarterbacks dropback is critical to the timing of the offense, so defenses have targeted this element in an attempt to disrupt the offensive scheme. Developing the West Coast Offense Walsh's "nickel-and-dime" offense was one that relied heavily on a method, ball-control passing game that utilized the backs and tight ends as primary. Both can be a hot receiver. The Slant is a short timing route that has the receiver breaking towards the middle of the field for a quick pass from the quarterback. Walsh ignored the critics and at the end of his career Walshs system started a new era in the NFL with the passing attack being the focus of offenses. The Levels concept has the receiver furthest inside running a dig route. They then would blitz the quarterback using a zone blitz in an attempt to disrupt their timing. The Divide is a passing route that that has a receiver running towards the middle of the field. He then break outside towards the sideline at a 45 degree angle. The Smash concept has a two route combination, which are a corner (high) and the other runs a hitch (low). In the West Coast system, there are countless formations to run the offense out of. Many of these pass protections are the gold-standard for pass protections in the NFL today. One receiver runs a shorter dig, while other receiver runs a deeper dig. Coach Walsh went on to say, I truly believe it is the single best tool available to take advantage of a disciplined defense., Utilizes pre-snap motions to generate match-up issues and confusion with the defense. Rather than using tanks and planes (the passing game) to support the infantry, attack head-first with your planes first, tanks second, then let the infantry bat clean-up.